idea打包jar包_利用MAVEN打包可运行jar包，包括依赖的第三方包

利用MAVEN打包可运行jar包，包括依赖的第三方包

转载自：http://bglmmz.iteye.com/blog/2058914

背景：

另一篇文章说了如何利用IDEA来打包，现在来说说如何利用MAVEN打包

目标：应用本身打成一个jar包，依赖的第三方包放到lib目录下

开发环境

OS：Windows 8.1

JDK：1.7.0

开发工具：IntelliJ IDEA 13.1.1

步骤：

1. 首先看下maven项目的标准目录结构：

2. 看下项目pom.xml的配置，首先要配置maven-jar-plugin，把自己的代码编译打包成jar文件，然后配置maven-assembly-plugin，把整个项目打包成一个发布包。

Xml代码  

1. <build>  

2.     <plugins>  

4.         <plugin>  

5.             <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>  

6.             <artifactId>maven-jar-pluginartifactId>  

7.             <version>2.4version>  

9.             <configuration>  

11.                 <archive>  

14.                     <addMavenDescriptor>falseaddMavenDescriptor>  

17.                     <manifest>  

19.                         <addClasspath>trueaddClasspath>  

21.                         <classpathPrefix>lib/classpathPrefix>  

23.                         <mainClass>dbRobot.BeanRobotmainClass>  

24.                     manifest>  

25.                 archive>  

27.                 <excludes>  

28.                     <exclude>${project.basedir}/xml/*exclude>  

29.                 excludes>  

30.             configuration>  

31.         plugin>  

34.         <plugin>  

35.             <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>  

36.             <artifactId>maven-assembly-pluginartifactId>  

37.             <version>2.4version>  

39.             <configuration>  

41.                 <descriptors>  

42.                     <descriptor>src/main/assembly/package.xmldescriptor>  

43.                 descriptors>  

44.             configuration>  

45.             <executions>  

46.                 <execution>  

47.                     <id>make-assemblyid>  

48.                     <phase>packagephase>  

49.                     <goals>  

50.                         <goal>singlegoal>  

51.                     goals>  

52.                 execution>  

53.             executions>  

54.         plugin>  

55.     plugins>  

56. build>  

 3. 再来看package.xml的配置

Xml代码  

1. <assembly>  

2.     <id>binid>  

4.     <formats>  

5.         <format>zipformat>  

6.     formats>  

9.     <dependencySets>  

10.         <dependencySet>  

12.             <useProjectArtifact>falseuseProjectArtifact>  

13.             <outputDirectory>liboutputDirectory>  

14.             <unpack>falseunpack>  

15.         dependencySet>  

16.     dependencySets>  

18.     <fileSets>  

20.         <fileSet>  

21.             <directory>${project.basedir}directory>  

22.             <outputDirectory>/outputDirectory>  

23.             <includes>  

24.                 <include>README*include>  

25.                 <include>LICENSE*include>  

26.                 <include>NOTICE*include>  

27.             includes>  

28.         fileSet>  

31.         <fileSet>  

32.             <directory>${project.basedir}\src\main\configdirectory>  

33.             <outputDirectory>configoutputDirectory>  

34.             <includes>  

35.                 <include>*.xmlinclude>  

36.                 <include>*.propertiesinclude>  

37.             includes>  

38.         fileSet>  

41.         <fileSet>  

42.             <directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}directory>  

43.             <outputDirectory>outputDirectory>  

44.             <includes>  

45.                 <include>startup.*include>  

46.             includes>  

47.         fileSet>  

50.         <fileSet>  

51.             <directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}directory>  

52.             <outputDirectory>outputDirectory>  

53.             <includes>  

54.                 <exclude>startup.*exclude>  

55.             includes>  

56.         fileSet>  

59.         <fileSet>  

60.             <directory>${project.build.directory}directory>  

61.             <outputDirectory>outputDirectory>  

62.             <includes>  

63.                 <include>*.jarinclude>  

64.             includes>  

65.         fileSet>  

66.     fileSets>  

67. assembly>  

4. 经过jar和assembly，最终得到一个可发布的zip文件，内容结构如下：