android音乐播放功能,Android 音乐播放器

通过使用MediaPlayer类来简单实现，下面是详细步骤和代码

创建一个MediaPlayer对象

调用setDataSource()，设置音频文件路径

调用prepare() 使对象进入准备状态

调用start()方法播放音乐

调用pause()方法暂停

AndroidManifest.xml添加权限读取用户存储

用户界面文件添加播放、暂停、停止按钮

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/play"

android:text="Play"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

android:id="@+id/pause"

android:text="Pause"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

android:id="@+id/stop"

android:text="Stop"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

主活动设置功能调用

package com.example.peipeng.playaudiotest;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

import android.Manifest;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();//实例化对象

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button play = findViewById(R.id.play);

Button pause = findViewById(R.id.pause);

Button stop = findViewById(R.id.stop);

play.setOnClickListener(this);

pause.setOnClickListener(this);

stop.setOnClickListener(this);

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

},1);

}

else{

initMediaPlayer();//初始化MediaPlayer

}

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permission,int[] grantResults){

switch (requestCode){

case 1:

if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

initMediaPlayer();

}else {

Toast.makeText(this,"reject permission cannot use app",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

finish();

}

break;

default:

}

}

private void initMediaPlayer(){

try{

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"music.mp3");

if(file !=null)//想要添加判断 是否找到music.map3

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"the sd have not music.mp3",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath());//指定音频路径

mediaPlayer.prepare();

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v){

switch (v.getId()){

case R.id.play:

if(!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){

mediaPlayer.start();//

}

break;

case R.id.pause:

if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){

mediaPlayer.pause();

}

break;

case R.id.stop:

if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){

mediaPlayer.reset();

initMediaPlayer();

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

@Override

public void onDestroy(){

super.onDestroy();

if(mediaPlayer != null){

mediaPlayer.stop();

mediaPlayer.release();

}

}

}

运行结果