java 启动时加载变量_spring boot启动时加载外部配置文件的方法

前言

相信很多人选择Spring Boot主要是考虑到它既能兼顾Spring的强大功能，还能实现快速开发的便捷。本文主要给大家介绍了关于spring boot启动时加载外部配置文件的相关内容，下面话不多说了，来随着小编一起学习学习吧。

业务需求:

加载外部配置文件，部署时更改比较方便。

先上代码：

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

SpringApplicationBuilder springApplicationBuilder = new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class);

springApplicationBuilder.web(true);

Properties properties = getProperties();

StandardEnvironment environment = new StandardEnvironment();

environment.getPropertySources().addLast(new PropertiesPropertySource("micro-service", properties));

springApplicationBuilder.environment(environment);

springApplicationBuilder.run(args);

}

private static Properties getProperties() throws IOException {

PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();

ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();

propertiesFactoryBean.setIgnoreResourceNotFound(true);

Resource fileSystemResource = resolver.getResource("file:/opt/company/test.properties");

propertiesFactoryBean.setLocations(fileSystemResource);

propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();

return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();

}

}

使用变量的工具类

@Component

public class EnvironmentUtil {

private static Environment environment;

@Autowired

public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {

EnvironmentUtil.environment = environment;

}

public static T getProperty(String key, Class targetType, T defaultValue) {

return environment.getProperty(key, targetType, defaultValue);

}

public static T getProperty(String key, Class targetType) {

return environment.getProperty(key, targetType);

}

public static String getProperty(String key) {

return environment.getProperty(key);

}

public static String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {

return environment.getProperty(key, defaultValue);

}

public static Integer getInteger(String key, Integer defaultValue) {

return environment.getProperty(key, Integer.class, defaultValue);

}

}

也可以通过@Value("${key}")使用

这中加载方法优先级很高，如果与spring boot配置文件同名，将覆盖application.properties文件中的配置。

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。