java中charat是从0开始_这行代码 scanner.next().charAt(0);为什么是charAt（0）？

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package onlyfun.caterpillar;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

public class ByteArrayStreamDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

File file = new File(args[0]);

BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream =

new BufferedInputStream(

new FileInputStream(file)); ByteArrayOutputStream arrayOutputStream =

new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] bytes = new byte[1]; // 将文件内容写入位数组流

while(bufferedInputStream.read(bytes) != -1) {

arrayOutputStream.write(bytes);

}

arrayOutputStream.close();

bufferedInputStream.close(); // 以字符方式显示位数组内容

bytes = arrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

for(int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {

System.out.print((char) bytes[i]);

}

System.out.println(); // 让使用者输入位置与字符修改位数组内容

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("输入修改位置：");

int pos = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("输入修改字符：");

// 修改数组中对应的字符

bytes[pos-1] = (byte) scanner.next().charAt(0); // 将位数组内容存回文件

ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream =

new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

BufferedOutputStream bufOutputStream =

new BufferedOutputStream(

new FileOutputStream(file));

byte[] tmp = new byte[1];

while(byteArrayInputStream.read(tmp) != -1)

bufOutputStream.write(tmp);

byteArrayInputStream.close();

bufOutputStream.flush();

bufOutputStream.close();

}

catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {

System.out.println("请指定文件名称");

}

catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}