android webservice 传递对象,Android通过ksoap2传递复杂数据类型及CXF发布的webservice详细介绍...

Android通过ksoap2传递复杂数据类型及CXF发布的webservice详细介绍

最近在学校搞点东西，搞了2天的webservice，心累呀，今天中午和小伙伴终于弄通了，感觉就是一些细节问题没有注意到，啊，我的时间呀，进这么过去了，为了不让小伙伴们走弯路，我还是认真的把开发文档写一遍吧！

首先，如果我们要用CXF发布webservice用自定义类型的对象来当参数传递的话，我们应该先把这个类序列化一遍，下面就是我测试的代码，我创建了一个TGrade类，实现了KvmSerializable接口，这个接口里面的三个方法，这个接口的好处在于不需要服务端在去反序列化实体对象了，

public class TGrade implements KvmSerializable {

// Fields

private Integer GId;

private Integer GMax;

private Integer GMin;

private String GName;

private String GPic;

private String GType;

// Constructors

/** default constructor */

public TGrade() {

}

/** minimal constructor */

public TGrade(Integer GMax) {

this.GMax = GMax;

}

/** full constructor */

public TGrade(Integer GMax, Integer GMin, String GName, String GPic,

String GType) {

this.GMax = GMax;

this.GMin = GMin;

this.GName = GName;

this.GPic = GPic;

this.GType = GType;

}

// Property accessors

public Integer getGId() {

return this.GId;

}

public void setGId(Integer GId) {

this.GId = GId;

}

public Integer getGMax() {

return this.GMax;

}

public void setGMax(Integer GMax) {

this.GMax = GMax;

}

public Integer getGMin() {

return this.GMin;

}

public void setGMin(Integer GMin) {

this.GMin = GMin;

}

public String getGName() {

return this.GName;

}

public void setGName(String GName) {

this.GName = GName;

}

public String getGPic() {

return this.GPic;

}

public void setGPic(String GPic) {

this.GPic = GPic;

}

public String getGType() {

return this.GType;

}

public void setGType(String GType) {

this.GType = GType;

}

@Override

public Object getProperty(int arg0) {

switch (arg0) {

case 0:

return GId;

case 1:

return GMax;

case 2:

return GMin;

case 3:

return GName;

case 4:

return GPic;

case 5:

return GType;

default:

break;

}

return null;

}

@Override

public int getPropertyCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 6;//y要注意这里，必须等于参数的个数，不然服务端没有办法接受有些参数

}

@Override

public void getPropertyInfo(int arg0, Hashtable arg1, PropertyInfo arg2) {

switch (arg0) {

case 0:

arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS;

arg2.name = "GId";

break;

case 1:

arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS;

arg2.name = "GMax";

break;

case 2:

arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS;

arg2.name = "GMin";

break;

case 3:

arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS;

arg2.name = "GName";

break;

case 4:

arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS;

arg2.name = "GPic";

break;

case 5:

arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS;

arg2.name = "GType";

break;

default:

break;

}

}

@Override

public void setProperty(int arg0, Object arg1) {

switch (arg0) {

case 0:

GId=Integer.parseInt(arg1.toString());

break;

case 1:

GMax=Integer.parseInt(arg1.toString());

break;

case 2:

GMin=Integer.parseInt(arg1.toString());

break;

case 3:

GName=arg1.toString();

break;

case 4:

GPic=arg1.toString();

break;

case 5:

GType=arg1.toString();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

//-----------------------------下面是我测试部分的代码，这部分代码很重要，需要认真的看，我也写的比较详细，代码的世界模糊不得

public boolean addMaintenanceInfo() {

String methodName = "addGrade";//服务端的方法

String soapAction =“http://10.127.80.67/gbckf/Android/GradeService”+methodName;

TGrade person = new TGrade();

person.setProperty(0, "6");

person.setProperty(1, 1);

person.setProperty(3, "1");

person.setProperty(4, "1");

person.setProperty(5, "1");

// 建立webservice连接对象

HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(AgbcApi.GRADESERVICEURL,5000);//5秒超时

transport.debug = true;// 是否是调试模式

// 设置连接参数

SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(AgbcApi.NAMESPACE, methodName);

PropertyInfo objekt = new PropertyInfo();

objekt.setName("arg0");//这个arg0很重要，不能是其他的东西，只能是arg0，不要问我为何，不然你就永远接受不了参数，因为是xml文档类型的东西

objekt.setValue(person);

objekt.setType(TGrade.class);

soapObject.addProperty(objekt);

// 设置返回参数

SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);// soap协议版本必须用SoapEnvelope.VER11(Soap

envelope.dotNet = false;// 注意：这个属性是对dotnetwebservice协议的支持,如果dotnet的webservice

envelope.bodyOut = transport;

Log.i("请求参数", soapObject.toString());

envelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject);// 设置请求参数

envelope.addMapping(AgbcApi.NAMESPACE, "addGrade", TGrade.class);// 传对象时必须，参数namespace是webservice中指定的，

(new MarshalBase64()).register(envelope);

try {

transport.call(soapAction, envelope);

if(envelope.bodyIn instanceof SoapFault){

String str = ((SoapFault) envelope.bodyIn).faultstring;

Log.i("空节点返回的东西", str);

}else {

// SoapObject sb = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn;//服务器返回的对象存在envelope的bodyIn中

Object obj = envelope.getResponse();// 直接将返回值强制转换为已知对象

//Log.d("WebService", "返回结果：" + obj.toString());

}

}

catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

catch (XmlPullParserException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return true;

上面是我亲手写的代码，若是没有明白小伙伴，给我留言我给你看看吧，注意请求网络不能放在主线程哦，不然要报错的

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