php 线程操作,如何在PHP应用程序中使用多线程

小编典典

可以在PHP中进行多线程

是的，您可以使用pthreads在PHP中执行多线程

从PHP文档：

pthreads是一个面向对象的API，它提供了PHP中多线程所需的所有工具。PHP应用程序可以创建，读取，写入，执行并与线程，辅助对象和线程对象同步。

警告：pthreads扩展名不能在Web服务器环境中使用。因此，PHP中的线程应仅保留给基于CLI的应用程序使用。

简单测试

#!/usr/bin/php

class AsyncOperation extends Thread {

public function __construct($arg) {

$this->arg = $arg;

}

public function run() {

if ($this->arg) {

$sleep = mt_rand(1, 10);

printf('%s: %s -start -sleeps %d' . "\n", date("g:i:sa"), $this->arg, $sleep);

sleep($sleep);

printf('%s: %s -finish' . "\n", date("g:i:sa"), $this->arg);

}

}

}

// Create a array

$stack = array();

//Initiate Multiple Thread

foreach ( range("A", "D") as $i ) {

$stack[] = new AsyncOperation($i);

}

// Start The Threads

foreach ( $stack as $t ) {

$t->start();

}

?>

第一次运行

12:00:06pm: A -start -sleeps 5

12:00:06pm: B -start -sleeps 3

12:00:06pm: C -start -sleeps 10

12:00:06pm: D -start -sleeps 2

12:00:08pm: D -finish

12:00:09pm: B -finish

12:00:11pm: A -finish

12:00:16pm: C -finish

第二次跑

12:01:36pm: A -start -sleeps 6

12:01:36pm: B -start -sleeps 1

12:01:36pm: C -start -sleeps 2

12:01:36pm: D -start -sleeps 1

12:01:37pm: B -finish

12:01:37pm: D -finish

12:01:38pm: C -finish

12:01:42pm: A -finish

现实世界的例子

error_reporting(E_ALL);

class AsyncWebRequest extends Thread {

public $url;

public $data;

public function __construct($url) {

$this->url = $url;

}

public function run() {

if (($url = $this->url)) {

/*

* If a large amount of data is being requested, you might want to

* fsockopen and read using usleep in between reads

*/

$this->data = file_get_contents($url);

} else

printf("Thread #%lu was not provided a URL\n", $this->getThreadId());

}

}

$t = microtime(true);

$g = new AsyncWebRequest(sprintf("http://www.google.com/?q=%s", rand() * 10));

/* starting synchronization */

if ($g->start()) {

printf("Request took %f seconds to start ", microtime(true) - $t);

while ( $g->isRunning() ) {

echo ".";

usleep(100);

}

if ($g->join()) {

printf(" and %f seconds to finish receiving %d bytes\n", microtime(true) - $t, strlen($g->data));

} else

printf(" and %f seconds to finish, request failed\n", microtime(true) - $t);

}

2020-05-27