关于emgucv的书_EmguCV学习笔记:Image

运算符重载 (重载运算符 +, -, *，实现图像与图像，图像与值的运算)

Image img1;

//Do somthing to initialize img1

Image img2;

//Do somthing to initialize img2

IMage img3=(img1+img2-2.0)*0.5;

像素操作(赋值，取反等)

Image img1 = new Image(400, 300, new Gray(30));

Image img2 = img1.Not();

Image img3 =

img1.Convert( delegate(Byte b) { return (Byte) (255-b); } );

Image img4 = img1.Convert(

delegate(Byte b) { return (Single) Math.cos( b * b / 255.0); } );

注意.And(),.Xor(),.Not()等运算会返回计算结果而原始图像内容未发生改变，

._And(),._Not()则是在图像本身进行运算(而不返回)，计算完成后图像内容已改变

元素类型转换(极其方便，一条语句基本上可以搞定大部分的基础转换)

Image img1;

Image img2 = img1.Convert();

Bitmap bmp=img2.ToBitmap();

序列化(XML文档)

序列化：将object obj的内容写到XML文档

反序列化：从XML文档构建obj对象

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

(new XmlSerializer(typeof(Image))).Serialize(new StringWriter(sb), obj);

XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();

xDoc.LoadXml(sb.ToString());

Image image = (Image)

(new XmlSerializer(typeof(Image))).Deserialize(new XmlNodeReader(xDoc));

完整的示例

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using Emgu.CV;

using Emgu.CV.Structure;

using System.IO;

using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace EmguImageProcess

{

public class ImageProcess

{

private Image image = null;

///

/// Form中的图片控件(请使用Designer设计器)

///

// private Emgu.CV.UI.ImageBox imageBox1;

// private System.WIndows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;

///

public void MenuItemOpenFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();

ofd.Filter = "Image File(*.jpg;*.png;*.*)|*.*";

ofd.Multiselect = false;

if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

{

image = new Image(ofd.FileName);

}

}

private void MenuItemDisplayImage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (image == null) return;

imageBox1.Image = image;

pictureBox1.Image = image.ToBitmap();

}

private void MenuItemToGray_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (image == null) return;

Image gray = image.Convert();

imageBox1.Image = gray;

}

private void MenuItemConsine_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (image == null) return;

Image cosGray = image.Convert(

delegate(Byte b) { return (Single)Math.Cos(b * b / 255.0); });

imageBox1.Image = cosGray;

}

private void MenuItemXmlSerial_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (image == null) return;

SaveFileDialog sfd = new SaveFileDialog();

sfd.Filter = "XML File(*.xml)|*.xml";

if (sfd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

{

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

(new XmlSerializer(typeof(Image))).Serialize(new StringWriter(sb), image);

XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();

xDoc.LoadXml(sb.ToString());

xDoc.Save(sfd.FileName);

}

}

private void MenuItemXmlLoad_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();

ofd.Filter = "XML File(*.xml)|*.xml";

ofd.Multiselect = false;

if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

{

XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();

xDoc.Load(ofd.FileName);

image = (Image)(new XmlSerializer(

typeof(Image))).Deserialize(new XmlNodeReader(xDoc));

}

}

}

}