python执行js代码-Python使用pyexecjs执行JS代码

近期在采集一个网站的时候遇到一部分的页面是使用JS代码来填充数据的，代码如下：

案件级别:

var s = getDictLabel([{"id":"4191c4842b3842749dd467655f90b1fa","isNewRecord":false,"remarks":"案件级别","createDate":"2016-11-29 15:19:34","updateDate":"2016-11-29 15:19:34","value":"1","label":"一般事件","type":"case_grade","description":"案件级别","sort":1,"parentId":"0"},{"id":"5e24fd12f3384f38ab10898013fe25d7","isNewRecord":false,"createDate":"2016-11-29 15:19:35","updateDate":"2016-11-29 15:19:35","value":"2","label":"紧急事件","type":"case_grade","description":"案件级别","sort":2,"parentId":"0"},{"id":"f793a78eb44c405b9fd007359df09579","isNewRecord":false,"createDate":"2016-11-29 15:19:36","updateDate":"2016-11-29 15:19:36","value":"3","label":"一般重复","type":"case_grade","description":"案件级别","sort":3,"parentId":"0"},{"id":"3f2605e3f6e648f688b79da5f730aedb","isNewRecord":false,"createDate":"2016-11-29 15:19:34","updateDate":"2016-11-29 15:19:34","value":"4","label":"紧急重复","type":"case_grade","description":"案件级别","sort":4,"parentId":"0"}], 1, "", true);

document.write(s);

受理时间:

2018-08-05 13:39:22

对上下文的源码进行分析，找到 getDictLabel 这个JavaScript的函数实现代码如下：

function getDictLabel(data, value, defaultValue){

for (var i=0; i

var row = data[i];

if (row.value == value){

return row.label;

}

}

return defaultValue;

}

通过一番了解，可以获取到 td 标签中间的 script 对应的JS代码，通过执行JS代码获取对应的数据。找到了一个Python的库 pyexecjs 可以实现，可以通过如下代码进行安装：

pip install PyExecJS

核心代码如下：

import execjs

def exec_js_function(js):

# 编译JS代码

ctx = execjs.compile("""

function getDictLabel(data, value, defaultValue){

for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){

var row = data[i];

if (row.value == value){

return row.label;

}

}

return defaultValue;

}

""")

# 删除一些无关的字符

jscode = js.replace("document.write(s);", "").replace(", true);", ")").replace("var s =", "")

# 执行代码

return ctx.eval(jscode)

标签： JS Python

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