python中变量名存储在哪里_Python：调用名称存储在变量中的构造函数

I have the following variable:

var = 'MyClass'

I would like to create an object of MyClass based on the variable var. Something like var(). How can I do this in Python?

解决方案

Presuming you have the class' module as a variable as well, you can do the following, where the class you want "MyClass" resides in module "my.module":

def get_instance(mod_str, cls_name, *args, **kwargs):

module = __import__(mod_str, fromlist=[cls_name])

mycls = getattr(module, cls_name)

return mycls(*args, **kwargs)

mod_str = 'my.module'

cls_name = 'MyClass'

class_instance = get_instance(mod_str, cls_name, *args, **kwargs)

This function will let you get an instance of any class, with whatever arguments the constructor needs, from any module available to your program.