python矩阵归一化方法_python之sklearn常见数据预处理归一化方式解析

标签：

标准归一化

归一化到均值为0，方差为1

sklearn.preprocessing.scale函数：Standardize a dataset along any axis

先贴出主要的源码，乍一看，很乱，其实细看之下，就是多了一些判断稀疏矩阵之类的条件性代码。

#coding=utf-8

import numpy as np

from scipy import sparse

def _handle_zeros_in_scale(scale, copy=True):

''' Makes sure that whenever scale is zero, we handle it correctly.

This happens in most scalers when we have constant features.'''

# if we are fitting on 1D arrays, scale might be a scalar

if np.isscalar(scale):

if scale == .0:

scale = 1.

return scale

elif isinstance(scale, np.ndarray):

if copy:

# New array to avoid side-effects

scale = scale.copy()

scale[scale == 0.0] = 1.0

return scale

def scale(X, axis=0, with_mean=True, with_std=True, copy=True):

"""Standardize a dataset along any axis

Center to the mean and component wise scale to unit variance.

Read more in the :ref:`User Guide `.

Parameters

----------

X : {array-like, sparse matrix}

The data to center and scale.

axis : int (0 by default)

axis used to compute the means and standard deviations along. If 0,

independently standardize each feature, otherwise (if 1) standardize

each sample.

with_mean : boolean, Tru