matlab getstart,matlab的getstart一二章学习笔记

inv

求逆矩阵

magic  魔方矩阵

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索引矩阵里的元素，A(5)，顺着列数第5个

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save myfile.mat   保存数据

load myfile.mat   读入数据

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To convert numeric values to characters, use functions,

such as num2str or int2str.

f = 71;

c = (f-32)/1.8;

tempText = ['Temperature is ',num2str(c),'C']

tempText =

Temperature is 21.6667C

三维画图

[X,Y] = meshgrid(-2:.2:2);

Z = X .* exp(-X.^2 - Y.^2);

Then, create a surface plot.

surf(X,Y,Z)

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disp

1.输出字符串：

>>disp('my test')

my test

2.输出数字：

>> test=3;

>> disp(test)

3

3.同时输出字符串和数字：

>> test=3;

>> disp(['my

test=',num2str(test)])

my test=3

在循环中途输出，可以查看中间结果

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mean   求均值

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sum(A,n)表示将矩阵A沿着第n个维度求和

sum(A，2)如果A是二维矩阵，也就是按行求和​

diag(A)   取出矩阵A中的对角元

diag(diag(X))

取出X矩阵的对角元，然后构建一个以X对角元为对角的对角矩阵

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B = fliplr(A)​

将矩阵A的列绕垂直轴进行左右翻转

如果A是一个行向量，fliplr(A)将A中元素的顺序进行翻转。

如果A是一个列向量，fliplr(A)还等于A

A = B(:,[1 3 2 4])

将B中的第3列和第2列换位置

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fix    向零取整

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zeros     All

zeros

ones

All ones

rand

Uniformly distributed random elements

均匀分布

randn     Normally

distributed random elements  正态分布

eye

产生单位矩阵

B=eye(3,5)

B =

1 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0

Floating-point numbers have a finite precision of roughly

16

significant decimal digits and a finite range of roughly

10-308 to 10+308

Numbers represented in the double format have a maximum

precision of 52 bits. Anydouble requiring more bits than 52 loses

some precision. For example, the following

codeshows two unequal values to be equal

because they are both truncated:

x = 36028797018963968;

y = 36028797018963972;

x == y

ans =1

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/：右除。a/b表示矩阵a乘以矩阵b的逆。

\：左除。a\b表示矩阵a的逆乘以b

isfinite

返回一个与A维数相同的数组，如果A的元素为有限数，在对应位置返回逻辑1(真)，若无限或为NaN，在对应位置返回逻辑0(假)。

对一个复数z，如果A的实部或者虚部有至少有一个是有限的，则isfinite(z)返回1，如果实部和虚部都是无限的或者NaN，则返回0

x = x(isfinite(x))   去掉NaN和Inf

format short/short e/short g/long/long e/long

g/bank/+/rat/hex

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If a statement does not fit on one line, use an ellipsis

(three periods), ..., followed

byReturn or Enter to indicate that the

statement continues on the next line

X = magic(4);

Then, to delete the second column of X, use

X(:,2) = []

This changes X to

X =

16 2 13

5 11 8

9 7 12

4 14 1

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std  标准偏差

isprime   判断素数

find的返回值是，矩阵中为1的元素对应的下标索引

perms    排列函数

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cell arrays   元胞矩阵​

B={'jkghkfh',[1 25 4

8];eye(3),{'ddfsd','goodmarlab'}}

运行结果

B =

'jkghkfh'

[1x4

double]

[3x3 double]

{1x2 cell

}

C = {A sum(A) prod(prod(A))}

cell arrays contain copies of other arrays, not pointers

to those

arrays. If you subsequently change A, nothing happens to

C

Cell arrays can be used to store a sequence of matrices of

different sizes

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B = prod(A)

将A矩阵不同维的元素的乘积返回到矩阵B

如果A是向量，prod(A)返回A向量的乘积。

如果A是矩阵，prod(A)将A看作列向量，返回每一列元素的乘积并组成一个行向量B。

如果A是多维数组，prod(A)沿着第一个非单例作为向量，返回一个行向量数组。

《Simulink与信号处理》

B = prod(A,dim)

沿着指定的dim标量的维计算A矩阵的乘积。注：dim=2表示沿行计算。

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reshape

重新调整矩阵的行数、列数、维数

When creating a character

array, you must make each row of the array the same

length. (Pad the ends of the shorter

rows with spaces.) The char function does this padding for

you

s = 'Hello'

a = double(s)   转换成数

s=char(a)

转换成字符串

C = cellstr(S)

convert a padded character array to a cell array of character

vectors

S = char(C)

reverse the

process