hive的like查新_Hive的常用语法

1.hive创建数据库

```

CREATE DATABASE|SCHEMA [IF NOT EXISTS] ;

```

2.hive创建表

hive里一般有两种表的结构，表和外部表，以下分别是两种表的创建代码：

```

CREATE TABLE phone_info(id int,name String,storage String,price double)

ROW FORMAT DELIMITED //代表一行是一条记录

FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'//列是按照table键分开

STORED AS TEXTFILE[SEQUENCEFILE];//二种最常见的存储格式，一般可以不写

```

```

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE phone_external(id int,name String,price double)

ROW FORMAT DELIMITED

FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'

STORED AS TEXTFILE

LOCATION '';//这里填写外部表数据的hdfs地址

```

3.hive表中导入数据

```

load data local inpath '/home/xudong/xxx.txt' into table phone_info;

```

4.hive删除表

```

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS phone_info;

```

5.hive创建临时表存储中间结果

```

CREATE TABLE temp_info

AS

SELECT id phone_id，name phone_name,price FROM phone_info

SORT BY phone_id;

```

6.hive简单的查询语句

```

SELECT * FROM temp_info;

SELECT id phone_id,name phone_name FROM phone_info;

SELECT a.ip,a.name,b.username FROM phone_info a INNER JOIN user b on (a.ip=b.ip);

```

7.hive批量插入数据到表

```

CREATE TABLE phone_info_like LIKE phone_info;//复制表的结构

INSERT INTO phone_info_like SELECT * FROM phone_info;

INSERT OVERWRITE phoen_info_like SELECT * FROM phone_info;//into是追加数据，overwrite是覆盖以及存在的数据，属于重复性校验

```

8.hive分区表

```

CREATE TABLE part_table(id int,name String,ip String,city String,date String)

PARTITIONED BY (part_flag String)//这里的分区字段可以是表中字段也可以是指定的字段

ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';

load data local inpath '/home/xudong/test.txt' into table part_table partition(part_flag='part1');

load data local inpath '/home/xudong/test1.txt' into table part_table partition(part_flag='part2');

select * from part_table where part_flag='part1';

```