springboot sigar 监控 服务器_Springboot集成OSHI，监控服务器Java性能

OSHI介绍

OSHI是一个基于JNA的免费的本地操作系统和Java的硬件信息库。它不需要安装任何额外的本机库，旨在提供跨平台的实现来检索系统信息，如操作系统版本、进程、内存和CPU使用情况、磁盘和分区、设备、传感器等。

支持的功能

• 计算机系统和固件，底板
• 操作系统和版本/内部版本
• 物理（核心）和逻辑（超线程）CPU，处理器组，NUMA节点
• 系统和每个处理器的负载，使用情况滴答计数器，中断，正常运行时间
• 进程正常运行时间，CPU，内存使用情况，用户/组，命令行参数，线程详细信息
• 已使用/可用的物理和虚拟内存
• 挂载的文件系统（类型，可用空间和总空间，选项，读取和写入）
• 磁盘驱动器（型号，序列号，大小，读取和写入）和分区
• 网络接口（IP，带宽输入/输出），网络参数，TCP / UDP统计信息
• 电池状态（电量百分比，剩余时间，电量使用情况统计信息）
• USB设备
• 连接的显示器（带有EDID信息），图形和声卡
• 某些硬件上的传感器（温度，风扇速度，电压）

使用说明

第一步：SpringBoot项目添加依赖：

<!-- 获取系统信息 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.oshi</groupId>
    <artifactId>oshi-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.9.1</version>
</dependency>

第二步：创建CPU，虚拟机，内存，系统，系统文件等系统基础类：

CPU：

package com.company.api.server;

import com.company.util.Arith;

/**
 * CPU相关信息
 * @author zengxueqi
 * @since 2020/07/14
 */
public class Cpu {
    
    /**
     * 核心数
     */
    private int cpuNum;

    /**
     * CPU总的使用率
     */
    private double total;

    /**
     * CPU系统使用率
     */
    private double sys;

    /**
     * CPU用户使用率
     */
    private double used;

    /**
     * CPU当前等待率
     */
    private double wait;

    /**
     * CPU当前空闲率
     */
    private double free;

    public int getCpuNum() {
        return cpuNum;
    }

    public void setCpuNum(int cpuNum) {
        this.cpuNum = cpuNum;
    }

    public double getTotal() {
        return Arith.round(Arith.mul(total, 100), 2);
    }

    public void setTotal(double total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public double getSys() {
        return Arith.round(Arith.mul(sys / total, 100), 2);
    }

    public void setSys(double sys) {
        this.sys = sys;
    }

    public double getUsed() {
        return Arith.round(Arith.mul(used / total, 100), 2);
    }

    public void setUsed(double used) {
        this.used = used;
    }

    public double getWait() {
        return Arith.round(Arith.mul(wait / total, 100), 2);
    }

    public void setWait(double wait) {
        this.wait = wait;
    }

    public double getFree() {
        return Arith.round(Arith.mul(free / total, 100), 2);
    }

    public void setFree(double free) {
        this.free = free;
    }

}

虚拟机：

package com.company.api.server;

import com.company.util.Arith;
import com.company.util.util.DateUtils;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;

/**
 * JVM相关信息
 * @author zengxueqi
 * @since 2020/07/14
 */
public class Jvm {

    /**
     * 当前JVM占用的内存总数(M)
     */
    private double total;

    /**
     * JVM最大可用内存总数(M)
     */
    private double max;

    /**
     * JVM空闲内存(M)
     */
    private double free;

    /**
     * JDK版本
     */
    private String version;

    /**
     * JDK路径
     */
    private String home;

    public double getTotal() {
        return Arith.div(total, (1024 * 1024), 2);
    }

    public void setTotal(double total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public double getMax() {
        return Arith.div(max, (1024 * 1024), 2);
    }

    public void setMax(double max) {
        this.max = max;
    }

    public double getFree() {
        return Arith.div(free, (1024 * 1024), 2);
    }

    public void setFree(double free) {
        this.free = free;
    }

    public double getUsed() {
        return Arith.div(total - free, (1024 * 1024), 2);
    }

    public double getUsage() {
        return Arith.mul(Arith.div(total - free, total, 4), 100);
    }

    /**
     * 获取JDK名称
     */
    public String getName() {
        return ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getVmName();
    }

    public String getVersion() {
        return version;
    }

    public void setVersion(String version) {
        this.version = version;
    }

    public String getHome() {
        return home;
    }

    public void setHome(String home) {
        this.home = home;
    }

    /**
     * JDK启动时间
     */
    public String getStartTime() {
        return DateUtils.parseDateToStr(DateUtils.YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS, DateUtils.getServerStartDate());
    }

    /**
     * JDK运行时间
     */
    public String getRunTime() {
        return DateUtils.getDatePoor(DateUtils.getNowDate(), DateUtils.getServerStartDate());
    }

}

内存：

package com.company.api.server;

import com.company.util.Arith;

/**
 * 內存相关信息
 * @author zengxueqi
 * @since 2020/07/14
 */
public class Mem {

    /**
     * 内存总量
     */
    private double total;

    /**
     * 已用内存
     */
    private double used;

    /**
     * 剩余内存
     */
    private double free;

    public double getTotal() {
        return Arith.div(total, (1024 * 1024 * 1024), 2);
    }

    public void setTotal(long total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public double getUsed() {
        return Arith.div(used, (1024 * 1024 * 1024), 2);
    }

    public void setUsed(long used) {
        this.used = used;
    }

    public double getFree() {
        return Arith.div(free, (1024 * 1024 * 1024), 2);
    }

    public void setFree(long free) {
        this.free = free;
    }

    public double getUsage() {
        return Arith.mul(Arith.div(used, total, 4), 100);
    }

}

系统：

package com.company.api.server;

/**
 * 系统相关信息
 * @author zengxueqi
 * @since 2020/07/14
 */
public class Sys {

    /**
     * 服务器名称
     */
    private String computerName;

    /**
     * 服务器Ip
     */
    private String computerIp;

    /**
     * 项目路径
     */
    private String userDir;

    /**
     * 操作系统
     */
    private String osName;

    /**
     * 系统架构
     */
    private String osArch;

    public String getComputerName() {
        return computerName;
    }

    public void setComputerName(String computerName) {
        this.computerName = computerName;
    }

    public String getComputerIp() {
        return computerIp;
    }

    public void setComputerIp(String computerIp) {
        this.computerIp = computerIp;
    }

    public String getUserDir() {
        return userDir;
    }

    public void setUserDir(String userDir) {
        this.userDir = userDir;
    }

    public String getOsName() {
        return osName;
    }

    public void setOsName(String osName) {
        this.osName = osName;
    }

    public String getOsArch() {
        return osArch;
    }

    public void setOsArch(String osArch) {
        this.osArch = osArch;
    }
}

系统文件：

package com.company.api.server;

/**
 * 系统文件相关信息
 * @author zengxueqi
 * @since 2020/07/14
 */
public class SysFile {

    /**
     * 盘符路径
     */
    private String dirName;

    /**
     * 盘符类型
     */
    private String sysTypeName;

    /**
     * 文件类型
     */
    private String typeName;

    /**
     * 总大小
     */
    private String total;

    /**
     * 剩余大小
     */
    private String free;

    /**
     * 已经使用量
     */
    private String used;

    /**
     * 资源的使用率
     */
    private double usage;

    public String getDirName() {
        return dirName;
    }

    public void setDirName(String dirName) {
        this.dirName = dirName;
    }

    public String getSysTypeName() {
        return sysTypeName;
    }

    public void setSysTypeName(String sysTypeName) {
        this.sysTypeName = sysTypeName;
    }

    public String getTypeName() {
        return typeName;
    }

    public void setTypeName(String typeName) {
        this.typeName = typeName;
    }

    public String getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(String total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public String getFree() {
        return free;
    }

    public void setFree(String free) {
        this.free = free;
    }

    public String getUsed() {
        return used;
    }

    public void setUsed(String used) {
        this.used = used;
    }

    public double getUsage() {
        return usage;
    }

    public void setUsage(double usage) {
        this.usage = usage;
    }

}

封装服务器监控系统：

package com.company.api.server;

import com.company.util.Arith;
import com.company.util.util.IpUtils;
import oshi.SystemInfo;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor.TickType;
import oshi.hardware.GlobalMemory;
import oshi.hardware.HardwareAbstractionLayer;
import oshi.software.os.FileSystem;
import oshi.software.os.OSFileStore;
import oshi.software.os.OperatingSystem;
import oshi.util.Util;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 服务器相关信息
 * @author zengxueqi
 * @since 2020/07/14
 */
public class Server {

    private static final int OSHI_WAIT_SECOND = 1000;

    /**
     * CPU相关信息
     */
    private Cpu cpu = new Cpu();

    /**
     * 內存相关信息
     */
    private Mem mem = new Mem();

    /**
     * JVM相关信息
     */
    private Jvm jvm = new Jvm();

    /**
     * 服务器相关信息
     */
    private Sys sys = new Sys();

    /**
     * 磁盘相关信息
     */
    private List<SysFile> sysFiles = new LinkedList<SysFile>();

    public Cpu getCpu() {
        return cpu;
    }

    public void setCpu(Cpu cpu) {
        this.cpu = cpu;
    }

    public Mem getMem() {
        return mem;
    }

    public void setMem(Mem mem) {
        this.mem = mem;
    }

    public Jvm getJvm() {
        return jvm;
    }

    public void setJvm(Jvm jvm) {
        this.jvm = jvm;
    }

    public Sys getSys() {
        return sys;
    }

    public void setSys(Sys sys) {
        this.sys = sys;
    }

    public List<SysFile> getSysFiles() {
        return sysFiles;
    }

    public void setSysFiles(List<SysFile> sysFiles) {
        this.sysFiles = sysFiles;
    }

    public void copyTo() throws Exception {
        SystemInfo si = new SystemInfo();
        HardwareAbstractionLayer hal = si.getHardware();
        setCpuInfo(hal.getProcessor());
        setMemInfo(hal.getMemory());
        setSysInfo();
        setJvmInfo();
        setSysFiles(si.getOperatingSystem());
    }

    /**
     * 设置CPU信息
     */
    private void setCpuInfo(CentralProcessor processor) {
        // CPU信息
        long[] prevTicks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
        Util.sleep(OSHI_WAIT_SECOND);
        long[] ticks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
        long nice = ticks[TickType.NICE.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.NICE.getIndex()];
        long irq = ticks[TickType.IRQ.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IRQ.getIndex()];
        long softirq = ticks[TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()];
        long steal = ticks[TickType.STEAL.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.STEAL.getIndex()];
        long cSys = ticks[TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()];
        long user = ticks[TickType.USER.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.USER.getIndex()];
        long iowait = ticks[TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()];
        long idle = ticks[TickType.IDLE.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IDLE.getIndex()];
        long totalCpu = user + nice + cSys + idle + iowait + irq + softirq + steal;
        cpu.setCpuNum(processor.getLogicalProcessorCount());
        cpu.setTotal(totalCpu);
        cpu.setSys(cSys);
        cpu.setUsed(user);
        cpu.setWait(iowait);
        cpu.setFree(idle);
    }

    /**
     * 设置内存信息
     */
    private void setMemInfo(GlobalMemory memory) {
        mem.setTotal(memory.getTotal());
        mem.setUsed(memory.getTotal() - memory.getAvailable());
        mem.setFree(memory.getAvailable());
    }

    /**
     * 设置服务器信息
     */
    private void setSysInfo() {
        Properties props = System.getProperties();
        sys.setComputerName(IpUtils.getHostName());
        sys.setComputerIp(IpUtils.getHostIp());
        sys.setOsName(props.getProperty("os.name"));
        sys.setOsArch(props.getProperty("os.arch"));
        sys.setUserDir(props.getProperty("user.dir"));
    }

    /**
     * 设置Java虚拟机
     */
    private void setJvmInfo() throws UnknownHostException {
        Properties props = System.getProperties();
        jvm.setTotal(Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory());
        jvm.setMax(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory());
        jvm.setFree(Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
        jvm.setVersion(props.getProperty("java.version"));
        jvm.setHome(props.getProperty("java.home"));
    }

    /**
     * 设置磁盘信息
     */
    private void setSysFiles(OperatingSystem os) {
        FileSystem fileSystem = os.getFileSystem();
        OSFileStore[] fsArray = fileSystem.getFileStores();
        for (OSFileStore fs : fsArray) {
            long free = fs.getUsableSpace();
            long total = fs.getTotalSpace();
            long used = total - free;
            SysFile sysFile = new SysFile();
            sysFile.setDirName(fs.getMount());
            sysFile.setSysTypeName(fs.getType());
            sysFile.setTypeName(fs.getName());
            sysFile.setTotal(convertFileSize(total));
            sysFile.setFree(convertFileSize(free));
            sysFile.setUsed(convertFileSize(used));
            sysFile.setUsage(Arith.mul(Arith.div(used, total, 4), 100));
            sysFiles.add(sysFile);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 字节转换
     * @param size 字节大小
     * @return 转换后值
     */
    public String convertFileSize(long size) {
        long kb = 1024;
        long mb = kb * 1024;
        long gb = mb * 1024;
        if (size >= gb) {
            return String.format("%.1f GB", (float) size / gb);
        } else if (size >= mb) {
            float f = (float) size / mb;
            return String.format(f > 100 ? "%.0f MB" : "%.1f MB", f);
        } else if (size >= kb) {
            float f = (float) size / kb;
            return String.format(f > 100 ? "%.0f KB" : "%.1f KB", f);
        } else {
            return String.format("%d B", size);
        }
    }

}

创建浮点数运算工具类：

package com.company.util;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

/**
 * 精确的浮点数运算
 * @author zengxueqi
 * @since 2020/07/14
 */
public class Arith {

    /**
     * 默认除法运算精度
     */
    private static final int DEF_DIV_SCALE = 10;

    /**
     * 这个类不能实例化
     */
    private Arith() {
    }

    /**
     * 提供精确的加法运算。
     * @param v1 被加数
     * @param v2 加数
     * @return 两个参数的和
     */
    public static double add(double v1, double v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
        return b1.add(b2).doubleValue();
    }

    /**
     * 提供精确的减法运算。
     * @param v1 被减数
     * @param v2 减数
     * @return 两个参数的差
     */
    public static double sub(double v1, double v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
        return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue();
    }

    /**
     * 提供精确的乘法运算。
     * @param v1 被乘数
     * @param v2 乘数
     * @return 两个参数的积
     */
    public static double mul(double v1, double v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
        return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue();
    }

    /**
     * 提供（相对）精确的除法运算，当发生除不尽的情况时，精确到
     * 小数点以后10位，以后的数字四舍五入。
     * @param v1 被除数
     * @param v2 除数
     * @return 两个参数的商
     */
    public static double div(double v1, double v2) {
        return div(v1, v2, DEF_DIV_SCALE);
    }

    /**
     * 提供（相对）精确的除法运算。当发生除不尽的情况时，由scale参数指
     * 定精度，以后的数字四舍五入。
     * @param v1    被除数
     * @param v2    除数
     * @param scale 表示表示需要精确到小数点以后几位。
     * @return 两个参数的商
     */
    public static double div(double v1, double v2, int scale) {
        if (scale < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
        }
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
        if (b1.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0) {
            return BigDecimal.ZERO.doubleValue();
        }
        return b1.divide(b2, scale, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).doubleValue();
    }

    /**
     * 提供精确的小数位四舍五入处理。
     * @param v     需要四舍五入的数字
     * @param scale 小数点后保留几位
     * @return 四舍五入后的结果
     */
    public static double round(double v, int scale) {
        if (scale < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
        }
        BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v));
        BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1");
        return b.divide(one, scale, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).doubleValue();
    }
}

第三步：创建api接口：

package com.company.mission.controller;

import com.company.api.base.ResultT;
import com.company.api.server.Server;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 服务器监控
 * @author zengxueqi
 * @since 2020/07/14
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/monitor")
public class ServerController {

    /**
     * 获取服务器监控信息
     * @param
     * @return com.company.api.base.ResultT<com.company.api.server.Server>
     * @author zengxueqi
     * @since 2020/7/14
     */
    @PostMapping("/server")
    public ResultT<Server> getInfo() throws Exception {
        Server server = new Server();
        server.copyTo();
        return ResultT.ok(server);
    }

}

第四步：启动SpringBoot服务，访问API地址：
API地址(根据自己的项目来)：http://127.0.0.1:9004/mission/monitor/server
API接口响应数据如下：

{
    "code": 0,
    "msg": "业务处理成功",
    "content": {
        "cpu": {
            "cpuNum": 8,
            "total": 80300.0,
            "sys": 4.61,
            "used": 13.45,
            "wait": 0.0,
            "free": 81.94
        },
        "mem": {
            "total": 8.0,
            "used": 6.22,
            "free": 1.78,
            "usage": 77.71
        },
        "jvm": {
            "total": 656.0,
            "max": 1820.5,
            "free": 161.44,
            "version": "1.8.0_191",
            "home": "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_191.jdk/Contents/Home/jre",
            "name": "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM",
            "startTime": "2020-07-14 10:30:46",
            "usage": 75.39,
            "used": 494.56,
            "runTime": "0天1小时5分钟"
        },
        "sys": {
            "computerName": "zengxueqis-MacBook-Air.local",
            "computerIp": "127.0.0.1",
            "userDir": "/Users/zengxueqi/IdeaProjects/mission",
            "osName": "Mac OS X",
            "osArch": "x86_64"
        },
        "sysFiles": [
            {
                "dirName": "/",
                "sysTypeName": "apfs",
                "typeName": "mac os",
                "total": "79.4 GB",
                "free": "24.0 GB",
                "used": "55.4 GB",
                "usage": 69.8
            },
            {
                "dirName": "/System/Volumes/Data",
                "sysTypeName": "apfs",
                "typeName": "mac os - 数据",
                "total": "79.4 GB",
                "free": "24.0 GB",
                "used": "55.4 GB",
                "usage": 69.8
            },
            {
                "dirName": "/private/var/vm",
                "sysTypeName": "apfs",
                "typeName": "VM",
                "total": "79.4 GB",
                "free": "24.0 GB",
                "used": "55.4 GB",
                "usage": 69.8
            },
            {
                "dirName": "/Volumes/Untitled",
                "sysTypeName": "ntfs",
                "typeName": "Untitled",
                "total": "38.3 GB",
                "free": "17.2 GB",
                "used": "21.0 GB",
                "usage": 54.94
            },
            {
                "dirName": "/Volumes/Untitled 1",
                "sysTypeName": "ntfs",
                "typeName": "Untitled 1",
                "total": "38.7 GB",
                "free": "19.7 GB",
                "used": "19.0 GB",
                "usage": 48.97
            },
            {
                "dirName": "/Volumes/软件",
                "sysTypeName": "ntfs",
                "typeName": "软件",
                "total": "171.0 GB",
                "free": "163.4 GB",
                "used": "7.6 GB",
                "usage": 4.46
            },
            {
                "dirName": "/Volumes/other",
                "sysTypeName": "apfs",
                "typeName": "other",
                "total": "170.1 GB",
                "free": "164.6 GB",
                "used": "5.5 GB",
                "usage": 3.22
            },
            {
                "dirName": "/Volumes/文档",
                "sysTypeName": "ntfs",
                "typeName": "文档",
                "total": "170.0 GB",
                "free": "166.9 GB",
                "used": "3.1 GB",
                "usage": 1.81
            },
            {
                "dirName": "/Volumes/娱乐",
                "sysTypeName": "ntfs",
                "typeName": "娱乐",
                "total": "170.0 GB",
                "free": "159.8 GB",
                "used": "10.2 GB",
                "usage": 5.98
            },
            {
                "dirName": "/Volumes/办公",
                "sysTypeName": "ntfs",
                "typeName": "办公",
                "total": "170.0 GB",
                "free": "168.9 GB",
                "used": "1.1 GB",
                "usage": 0.63
            }
        ]
    }
}

通过API接口返回的数据可以看出，OSHI获取到的服务器数据还是非常的详细的，OSHI可以跨平台查看服务器信息，其中cpu负载信息为当前占用CPU的时间。需要在一段时间内获取两次，然后相减得出这段时间内所占用的时间。这段时间除以总占用时间就是占用百分比。