python没有办法解析json的http么_python爬虫json解析的问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 13:45:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 13:45:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39900676/article/details/111427485

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在Python中抓取数据时遇到一个已转义的JSON字符串，由于转义，无法直接使用json.loads()进行解析。可以尝试使用第三方库demjson进行解码，或者通过正则表达式替换来处理字符串。但正则替换可能风险较高，可能导致数据丢失。初学者在处理此类问题时应注意数据的完整性和正确性。

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用python抓取数据的时候，从网页上提取了一条这样的 json 字符串 str

{\"count\":8,\"sub_images\":[{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470700000c7084773fb2\",\"width\":1178,\"url_list\":[{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470700000c7084773fb2\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470700000c7084773fb2\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470700000c7084773fb2\"}],\"uri\":\"origin\\/470700000c7084773fb2\",\"height\":1590},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/47050001b69355a0bf1b\",\"width\":1178,\"url_list\":[{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/47050001b69355a0bf1b\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/47050001b69355a0bf1b\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/47050001b69355a0bf1b\"}],\"uri\":\"origin\\/47050001b69355a0bf1b\",\"height\":1557},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470300020761150d671a\",\"width\":1178,\"url_list\":[{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470300020761150d671a\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470300020761150d671a\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470300020761150d671a\"}],\"uri\":\"origin\\/470300020761150d671a\",\"height\":1552},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/47000002200f2a0a9020\",\"width\":1178,\"url_list\":[{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/47000002200f2a0a9020\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/47000002200f2a0a9020\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/47000002200f2a0a9020\"}],\"uri\":\"origin\\/47000002200f2a0a9020\",\"height\":1575},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470000022011d5569ccb\",\"width\":1178,\"url_list\":[{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470000022011d5569ccb\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470000022011d5569ccb\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470000022011d5569ccb\"}],\"uri\":\"origin\\/470000022011d5569ccb\",\"height\":1588},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/4700000220127db96444\",\"width\":1178,\"url_list\":[{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/4700000220127db96444\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/4700000220127db96444\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/4700000220127db96444\"}],\"uri\":\"origin\\/4700000220127db96444\",\"height\":1561},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/46ff000532e33a9fa35a\",\"width\":1178,\"url_list\":[{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/46ff000532e33a9fa35a\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/46ff000532e33a9fa35a\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/46ff000532e33a9fa35a\"}],\"uri\":\"origin\\/46ff000532e33a9fa35a\",\"height\":1563},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470700000c7b871a5fae\",\"width\":1178,\"url_list\":[{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/p9.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470700000c7b871a5fae\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb1.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470700000c7b871a5fae\"},{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/pb3.pstatp.com\\/origin\\/470700000c7b871a5fae\"}],\"uri\":\"origin\\/470700000c7b871a5fae\",\"height\":1575}],\"max_img_width\":1178,\"labels\":[],\"sub_abstracts\":[\" \",\" \",\" \",\" \",\" \",\" \",\" \",\" \"],\"sub_titles\":[\"\\u6e05\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7136\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u4e3d\\u65e0\\u53cc\",\"\\u6e05\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7136\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u4e3d\\u65e0\\u53cc\",\"\\u6e05\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7136\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u4e3d\\u65e0\\u53cc\",\"\\u6e05\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7136\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u4e3d\\u65e0\\u53cc\",\"\\u6e05\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7136\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u4e3d\\u65e0\\u53cc\",\"\\u6e05\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7136\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u4e3d\\u65e0\\u53cc\",\"\\u6e05\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7136\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u4e3d\\u65e0\\u53cc\",\"\\u6e05\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7136\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u4e3d\\u65e0\\u53cc\"]}

可以看出已经被转义过了，所以无法用

data = json.loads(str)

转成 python 对象，现在找了两个办法：

1.从网上搜到有 demjson 库

data = json.loads(demjson.decode(str))

2. 对 str 正则替换，但是替换起来好像不是那么好写，有可能换掉了正确的数据。

还有没有其他办法，初学python，求教。