函数名: strncmp
头文件:
函数原型: int strncmp(const char *str1,const char *str2,int n);
功 能: 对指定字符串数量的两个字符串进行比较
参 数: str1和str2 为要进行比较的字符串
int n 为要比较的字符串个数
返回值: str1 > str2 返回大于0的值;
str1==str2 返回等于0的值;
str1 < str2 返回小于0的值;
注 意:此函数返回的不是1或-1这样的固定值,而是大于0或小于0的值
程序例:将字符串s2分别于字符串s1和s3的前n个字符进行比较,并把结果输出#include
#include
int main(void){
char *s1="www.dotcpp",*s2="dotcpp.com",*s3="dotcpp";
int p=strncmp(s2,s1,3);
if(p>0){
printf("s2 is greater than s1\n");
}else if(p<0){
printf("s2 is less than s1\n");
}else{
printf("s2 is equals s1\n");
}
p=strncmp(s2,s3,3);
if(p>0){
printf("s2 is greater than s3\n");
}else if(p<0){
printf("s2 is less than s3\n");
}else{
printf("s2 is equals s3\n");
}
return 0;
}
运行结果:s2 is less than s1
s2 is equals s3