python天气预报报告_python实例: 天气预报

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*

import urllib2

import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET

from datetime import datetime

class Weather():

def gethtml(self,url):

self._url = url

self._user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)'

self._headers = {'User-Agent':self._user_agent}

self._req = urllib2.Request(self._url,headers=self._headers)

self._resp = urllib2.urlopen(self._req)

self._html = self._resp.read()

return self._html

def getnode(self,str,xpath):

self.node = []

self._str = str

self._xpath = xpath

#tree = ET.ElementTree(html)

#tree = ET.parse(html)

self._tree = ET.fromstring(self._str)

for elem in self._tree.iterfind(self._xpath):

self.node.append(elem.text)

return self.node[0]

def printweather(self,city,page=0):

self._city = str(city)

self._city_gb = self._city.decode('utf8').encode('gb2312')

self._page = str(page)

self._wea_url = 'http://php.weather.sina.com.cn/xml.php?city=' + self._city_gb + '&password=DJOYnieT8234jlsK&day=' + self._page

#print self._city

#print self._page

#print self._wea_url

self._wea = self.gethtml( self._wea_url).replace("\n","")

self._city = self.getnode(self._wea,'Weather/city')

self._status1 = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/status1')

self._status2 = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/status2')

self._direction1 = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/direction1')

self._direction2 = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/direction2')

self._power1 = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/power1')

self._power2 = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/power2')

self._temperature1 = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/temperature1')

self._temperature2 = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/temperature2')

self._chy_shuoming = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/chy_shuoming')

self._pollution_l = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/pollution_l')

self._pollution_s = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/pollution_s')

self._zwx_l = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/zwx_l')

self._zwx_s = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/zwx_s')

self._ssd_l = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/ssd_l')

self._ssd_s = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/ssd_s')

self._ktk_l = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/ktk_l')

self._ktk_s = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/ktk_s')

self._xcz_l = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/xcz_l')

self._xcz_s = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/xcz_s')

self._gm_l = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/gm_l')

self._gm_s = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/gm_s')

self._yd_l = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/yd_l')

self._yd_s = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/yd_s')

self._savedate_weather = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/savedate_weather')

self._udatetime = self.getnode(self._wea, 'Weather/udatetime')

#now = datetime.now()

#self._year,self._weekth,self._week = now.isocalendar()

print "="*100

print u"您查询的城市是：%s" %self._city

if self._page in ['','0','1','2','3','4']:

print self._savedate_weather

print "-" * 50

print u"天气更新时间：%s" %self._udatetime

print u"白天：%s %s(%s级) 最高温度%s℃" %(self._status1, self._direction1,self._power1,self._temperature1)

print u"夜里：%s %s(%s级) 最低温度%s℃" %(self._status2, self._direction2,self._power2,self._temperature2)

print "-"*50

print u"穿衣指数：%s" %self._chy_shuoming

print u"污染指数：%s(%s)" %(self._pollution_l,self._pollution_s)

print u"紫外线指数：%s(%s)" %(self._zwx_l,self._zwx_s)

print u"体感指数：%s(%s)" %(self._ssd_l,self._ssd_s)

print u"空调指数：%s(%s)" % (self._ktk_l, self._ktk_s)

print u"洗车指数：%s(%s)" % (self._xcz_l, self._xcz_s)

print u"感冒指数：%s(%s)" %(self._gm_l,self._gm_s)

print u"运动指数：%s(%s)" %(self._yd_l,self._yd_s)

print "=" * 100

else:

print "Your input is not right!"

print "=" * 100

def main():

while True:

myinput1 = raw_input("Please input the city:")

myinput2 = raw_input("Please input (0 1 2 3 4):")

try:

if myinput1 =='exit' or myinput2 == 'exit':

print "!!!!"

break

else:

#myinput = raw_input("Please input (0 1 2 3 4):")

pass

except (ValueError, TypeError):

print "your input is not right!"

myweather = Weather()

myweather.printweather(myinput1,myinput2)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

运行结果如下：