linux上安装mac os x,Mac OS X安装命令行工具tree

Tree命令作用

tree是一个能列出递归目录的命令，以图形显示驱动器或路径的文件夹结构，可以生成命令树。Windows和Linux都有这个工具，OS X上面竟然没有！！！下面我们就使用源码来编译安装它。

安装前，你需要确定你已经安装了Xcode命令行工具，如果没有安装，请在终端中执行"xcode-select --install"来安装。

下载源码

到下面地址下载源码并解压。

变更编译配置

我们需要更改Makefile文件来匹配我们的环境，如果使用的是Linux，可以跳过此步骤。

我们使用的是osx，使用默认配置编译会报错。

找到55行左右的下面内容，去掉注释。# Uncomment for OS X:

CC=cc

CFLAGS=-O2 -Wall -fomit-frame-pointer -no-cpp-precomp

LDFLAGS=

MANDIR=/usr/share/man/man1

OBJS+=strverscmp.o

编译

osx的/usr/bin目录貌似是无法写入的，因此我们无需make install，直接将tree二进制文件拷贝到/usr/local/bin目录。make

sudo cp tree /usr/local/bin/

测试tree --help

usage: tree [-acdfghilnpqrstuvxACDFJQNSUX] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ]

[-L level [-R]] [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version]

[--help] [--inodes] [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst]

[--charset charset] [--filelimit[=]#] [--si] [--timefmt[=]]

[--sort[=]] [--matchdirs] [--ignore-case] [--] []

------- Listing options -------

-a All files are listed.

-d List directories only.

-l Follow symbolic links like directories.

-f Print the full path prefix for each file.

-x Stay on current filesystem only.

-L level Descend only level directories deep.

-R Rerun tree when max dir level reached.

-P pattern List only those files that match the pattern given.

-I pattern Do not list files that match the given pattern.

--ignore-case Ignore case when pattern matching.

--matchdirs Include directory names in -P pattern matching.

--noreport Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.

--charset X Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output.

--filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.

--timefmt Print and format time according to the format .

-o filename Output to file instead of stdout.

-------- File options ---------

-q Print non-printable characters as '?'.

-N Print non-printable characters as is.

-Q Quote filenames with double quotes.

-p Print the protections for each file.

-u Displays file owner or UID number.

-g Displays file group owner or GID number.

-s Print the size in bytes of each file.

-h Print the size in a more human readable way.

--si Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000).

-D Print the date of last modification or (-c) status change.

-F Appends '/', '=', '*', '@', '|' or '>' as per ls -F.

--inodes Print inode number of each file.

--device Print device ID number to which each file belongs.

------- Sorting options -------

-v Sort files alphanumerically by version.

-t Sort files by last modification time.

-c Sort files by last status change time.

-U Leave files unsorted.

-r Reverse the order of the sort.

--dirsfirst List directories before files (-U disables).

--sort X Select sort: name,version,size,mtime,ctime.

------- Graphics options ------

-i Don't print indentation lines.

-A Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.

-S Print with CP437 (console) graphics indentation lines.

-n Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).

-C Turn colorization on always.

------- XML/HTML/JSON options -------

-X Prints out an XML representation of the tree.

-J Prints out an JSON representation of the tree.

-H baseHREF Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.

-T string Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.

--nolinks Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.

---- Miscellaneous options ----

--version Print version and exit.

--help Print usage and this help message and exit.

-- Options processing terminator.tree /private/ -L 1

/private/

├── etc

├── tftpboot

├── tmp

└── var

4 directories, 0 files