发现同义词 python_python – 使用WordNet查找同义词,定义和例句

我需要输入一个单词的输入文本文件.然后,我需要使用wordnet来查找词汇的同义词的定义和例子.我经历了这本书：“使用NLTK 2.0 Cookbook的

Python文本处理”以及“使用NLTK的自然语言处理”来帮助我.虽然我已经明白如何使用终端来完成这个工作,但我也不能用文本编辑器来做同样的事情.

例如,如果输入文本的字词“flabbergasted”,输出需要是这样的：

吓坏的

(动词)flabbergast,boggle,碗过度 – 惊奇地克服; “这困扰着头脑！”

(形容词)茫然,沮丧,颤抖,愚蠢,雷霆,浑浊,哑巴 – 仿佛惊讶和惊讶的笨蛋; “一个警察局因为否认这次事故而umb;一声”; “; asted的aldermen是无语的”; “被他的宣传消息吓倒了”

synSets,定义和例句从WordNet直接获得！

我有以下代码：

from __future__ import division

import nltk

from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn

tokenizer = nltk.data.load('tokenizers/punkt/english.pickle')

fp = open("inpsyn.txt")

data = fp.read()

#to tokenize input text into sentences

print '\n-----\n'.join(tokenizer.tokenize(data))# splits text into sentences

#to tokenize the tokenized sentences into words

tokens = nltk.wordpunct_tokenize(data)

text = nltk.Text(tokens)

words = [w.lower() for w in text]

print words #to print the tokens

for a in words:

print a

syns = wn.synsets(a)

print "synsets:", syns

for s in syns:

for l in s.lemmas:

print l.name

print s.definition

print s.examples

我得到以下输出：

flabbergasted

['flabbergasted']

flabbergasted

synsets: [Synset('flabbergast.v.01'), Synset('dumbfounded.s.01')]

flabbergast

boggle

bowl_over

overcome with amazement

['This boggles the mind!']

dumbfounded

dumfounded

flabbergasted

stupefied

thunderstruck

dumbstruck

dumbstricken

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

['a circle of policement stood dumbfounded by her denial of having seen the accident', 'the flabbergasted aldermen were speechless', 'was thunderstruck by the news of his promotion']

有没有一种方法来与词组名称一起检索词性？