经过《NBU异机恢复ORACLE(遇到的问题) 》，成功版本如下
源端：oracle10grac1 oracle10grac2 RAC+ASM
目标端：ora10
master server:nbuserver
1、在nbuserver的/usr/openv/netbackup/db/altnames目录下创建文件 No.Restrictions
2、准备好脚本db_bak.sh，重点注意这里一定要加上归档的备份(至于删不删除，看实际情况)，
否则就会做到最后成《NBU异机恢复ORACLE(遇到的问题)》的情况
还有注意除了归档不添加send参数之外，备份这些最好添加上send参数，以避免出错
RUN {
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
send 'NB_ORA_POLICY=oracle10grac_db_full,NB_ORA_SERV=nbuserver';
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
send 'NB_ORA_POLICY=oracle10grac_db_full,NB_ORA_SERV=nbuserver';
BACKUP
$BACKUP_TYPE
SKIP INACCESSIBLE
TAG hot_db_bk_level0
FILESPERSET 5
# recommended format
FORMAT 'bk_%s_%p_%t'
DATABASE;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch01;
# backup all archive logs
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' connect sys/oracle@orcl1;
#send 'NB_ORA_POLICY=oracle10grac_db_full,NB_ORA_SERV=nbuserver'; --这里加上要报错，就不加了
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' connect sys/oracle@orcl2;
#send 'NB_ORA_POLICY=oracle10grac_db_full,NB_ORA_SERV=nbuserver';
BACKUP
filesperset 20
FORMAT 'al_%s_%p_%t'
ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch01;
3、源端(oracle10grac1)
select 'set newname for datafile '||t.file_id||' to'||'''/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/' ||replace(t.file_name,'+DATA/orcl/datafile/','')||''';' from dba_data_files t order by t.file_id;
select dbid from v$database;
4、目标端(ora10)
[oracle@ora10 ~]$ /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/oracle_link
5、目标端参数文件和密码文件
[oracle@oracle10grac1 dbs]$ scp orapworcl1 ora10:/opt/oracle/10g/db/dbs
[oracle@ora10 dbs]$ mv orapworcl1 orapworcl
initorcl.ora也传一份过来手工修改成单机模式，相应目录应建好，ora10只安装oracle软件，特别注意版本要升级成源端的版本
[oracle@ora10 ~]$ more initorcl.ora
orcl.__db_cache_size=32914560
orcl.__java_pool_size=2194304
orcl.__large_pool_size=2194304
orcl.__shared_pool_size=60023424
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/orcl/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.5.0'
*.control_files='/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/orcl.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/orcl/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest='/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl'
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/opt/oracle/flash'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2097152000
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/opt/oracle/arch'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=31457280
*.processes=500
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sessions=555
*.sga_target=209715200
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/orcl/udump'
6、启动到nomount，rman恢复控制文件
目标端(ora10)：
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/home/oracle/initorcl.ora';
在nbuserver或其他server上查看最后的控制文件进行恢复(因为全备脚本有备份)
The -t 4 on this command specifies the Oracle backups. The -R specifies the default number (999) of directory levels to search.
下面这个命令就是要加“/”，指定真真实路径(/nbu/bak)反而出不来，netbackup_commands文档有出入
[root@nbuserver ~]# bplist -S nbuserver -C oracle10grac1 -t 4 -R -l /
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 15990784 Apr 12 10:06 /cntrl_416_1_780401205
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 262144 Apr 12 10:06 /al_415_1_780401181
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 262144 Apr 12 10:06 /al_413_1_780401165
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 262144 Apr 12 10:05 /bk_412_1_780401135
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 15990784 Apr 12 10:05 /bk_411_1_780401134
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 225181696 Apr 12 10:04 /bk_410_1_780401068
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 393740288 Apr 12 10:04 /bk_409_1_780401068
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 15990784 Apr 12 10:03 /cntrl_408_1_780401011
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 262144 Apr 12 10:03 /al_407_1_780400992
-rw-rw---- oracle oinstall 786432 Apr 12 10:02 /al_405_1_780400976
也可以直接到源段机器的rman查看
[oracle@ora10 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Apr 12 01:37:15 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: orcl (not mounted)
RMAN> set dbid=1307155182
executing command: SET DBID
RMAN> RUN{
2> ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
3> SEND 'NB_ORA_SERV=nbuserver,NB_ORA_CLIENT=oracle10grac1';
4> restore controlfile from 'cntrl_416_1_780401205';
5> RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
6> }
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ch00
channel ch00: sid=542 devtype=SBT_TAPE
channel ch00: Veritas NetBackup for Oracle - Release 7.1 (2011020316)
sent command to channel: ch00
Starting restore at 12-APR-12
channel ch00: restoring control file
channel ch00: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
output filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/orcl.ctl
Finished restore at 12-APR-12
released channel: ch00
7、启动目标端到mount状态，rman恢复
SQL> alter database mount;
RMAN> RUN {
2> ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
3> SEND 'NB_ORA_SERV=nbuserver,NB_ORA_CLIENT=oracle10grac1';
4> set newname for datafile 1 to'/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.256.779374375';
5> set newname for datafile 2 to'/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.258.779374377';
6> set newname for datafile 3 to'/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.257.779374377';
7> set newname for datafile 4 to'/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.259.779374377';
8> set newname for datafile 5 to'/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.264.779374547';
9> set newname for datafile 6 to'/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf';
10> RESTORE DATABASE;
11> switch datafile all;
12> RESTORE ARCHIVELOG ALL;
13> RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
14> }
allocated channel: ch00
channel ch00: sid=542 devtype=SBT_TAPE
channel ch00: Veritas NetBackup for Oracle - Release 7.1 (2011020316)
sent command to channel: ch00
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 12-APR-12
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 12-APR-12
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 12-APR-12
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 12-APR-12
Crosschecked 2 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 12-APR-12
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
no files cataloged
channel ch00: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ch00: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00001 to /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.256.779374375
restoring datafile 00004 to /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.259.779374377
restoring datafile 00005 to /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.264.779374547
channel ch00: reading from backup piece bk_409_1_780401068
channel ch00: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=bk_409_1_780401068 tag=HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
channel ch00: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:56
channel ch00: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ch00: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00002 to /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.258.779374377
restoring datafile 00003 to /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.257.779374377
restoring datafile 00006 to /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf
channel ch00: reading from backup piece bk_410_1_780401068
channel ch00: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=bk_410_1_780401068 tag=HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
channel ch00: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
Finished restore at 12-APR-12
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=12 stamp=780370845 filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.256.779374375
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=13 stamp=780370845 filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.258.779374377
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=14 stamp=780370845 filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.257.779374377
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=15 stamp=780370845 filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.259.779374377
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=16 stamp=780370845 filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.264.779374547
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=17 stamp=780370845 filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf
Starting restore at 12-APR-12
released channel: ch00
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 04/12/2012 01:40:46
RMAN-06026: some targets not found - aborting restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 130 lowscn 929777 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 129 lowscn 929724 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 128 lowscn 928733 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 127 lowscn 907963 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 126 lowscn 907776 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 125 lowscn 906250 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 124 lowscn 885594 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 123 lowscn 865475 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 122 lowscn 864010 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 121 lowscn 863247 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 120 lowscn 863140 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 119 lowscn 859445 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 118 lowscn 854593 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 117 lowscn 854454 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 116 lowscn 854003 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 115 lowscn 851640 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 114 lowscn 808961 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 113 lowscn 785764 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 112 lowscn 765763 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 111 lowscn 765689 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 110 lowscn 745300 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 109 lowscn 723232 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 108 lowscn 685345 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 107 lowscn 685303 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 106 lowscn 685194 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 105 lowscn 685167 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 104 lowscn 685012 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 103 lowscn 684991 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 102 lowscn 658111 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 101 lowscn 658045 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 100 lowscn 658006 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 99 lowscn 657949 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 98 lowscn 656969 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 97 lowscn 656944 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 96 lowscn 624908 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 95 lowscn 624869 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 94 lowscn 624260 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 93 lowscn 623703 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 92 lowscn 622621 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 91 lowscn 622596 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 90 lowscn 621818 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 89 lowscn 621791 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 88 lowscn 613706 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 87 lowscn 613316 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 86 lowscn 612817 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 85 lowscn 592253 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 84 lowscn 592225 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 83 lowscn 587065 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 82 lowscn 546386 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 81 lowscn 522027 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 80 lowscn 490716 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 79 lowscn 490683 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 78 lowscn 483478 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 77 lowscn 483457 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 76 lowscn 483217 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 75 lowscn 483183 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 74 lowscn 483040 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 73 lowscn 483020 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 72 lowscn 482284 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 71 lowscn 482258 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 70 lowscn 479954 found to restore
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 12-APR-12
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=542 devtype=DISK
starting media recovery
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 04/12/2012 01:41:26
RMAN-06053: unable to perform media recovery because of missing log
RMAN-06102: no channel to restore a backup or copy of log thread 2 seq 146 lowscn 971389
RMAN-06102: no channel to restore a backup or copy of log thread 1 seq 146 lowscn 971386
RMAN-06102: no channel to restore a backup or copy of log thread 2 seq 145 lowscn 970959
RMAN-06102: no channel to restore a backup or copy of log thread 1 seq 145 lowscn 970956
RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;
database opened
RMAN>
OK，并且ORACLE 已经建立好了日志文件和临时表空间(当然生产环境还是要调整)
SQL> /
GROUP# MEMBER
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2 /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7rcjm0w4_.log
2 /opt/oracle/flash/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7rcjm2gs_.log
1 /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_7rcjly58_.log
1 /opt/oracle/flash/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_7rcjlzhl_.log
3 /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_7rcjm46y_.log
3 /opt/oracle/flash/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_7rcjm5s8_.log
4 /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_7rcjm76z_.log
4 /opt/oracle/flash/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_7rcjm98g_.log
8 rows selected.
SQL> /
FILE# NAME
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_temp_7rcjmkrn_.tmp
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