python圆形填充颜色_python numpy matplotlib画小方块填充背景色和添加不同色彩的文字...

需要根据不同的数值生成不同色彩的小方块，并标明数值，考虑到各种色彩的方块，如果采用文字采用黑色或者白色总是避免不了和背景色重复，所以把数值转化成rgb(0x11,0xf0,0x3b)类似的值，然后文字采用rgb(255-0x11,255-0xf0,255-0x3b)，要把背景色的rgb转成十进制再进行减法操作，这里为了方便陈述，用的十六进制没有转。

这里的filename为需要做方块图的数值，按一定格式存在此文件中例如：

11&330&a346&5789&

44&c3&20&11

按自己数值存放的格式解析就好了，总之得到需要作图的数值，按一定的方式转成rgb后再作图，或者自己挑选几种、几十种类似这样的#0012ce色彩值对应自己的数值也行，

img_output_path='/home/xxx/image/'

class draw_sequences():

def __init__(self, idx):

#背景颜色为黑色的画布

#im = np.zeros((300, 300, 3), dtype="uint8") #3

#背景颜色为白色的画布`

self.im = np.ones((800,600,3),np.uint8)*255

#画布使用默认字体

self.font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

#起始作图坐标

self.leftx = 10

self.lefty = 10

#矩形单元长高

self.len = 70

self.high = 15

self.filepath = img_output_path + '/' + idx

#第idx张画布(也许一张不够)

self.idx = idx

self.bdraw = False

self.filename = filename

#画一个矩形序列单元

def draw_sequence(self, listseq):

if self.leftx + self.len > 600:

self.leftx = 10

self.move_down()

self.bdraw = True

#矩形边框颜色

#cv2.rectangle(self.im, (self.leftx, self.lefty), (self.leftx+self.len, self.lefty+self.high), (int(listseq[0],16),int(listseq[1],16),int(listseq[2],16))) #12

#填充矩形颜色

rseq = int(listseq[0],16)

gseq = (int(listseq[1],16)+100)%255

bseq = (int(listseq[2],16)+50)%255

cv2.rectangle(self.im, (self.leftx, self.lefty), (self.leftx+self.len, self.lefty+self.high), (rseq, gseq, bseq), thickness=-1)

#填充文字

seq = "&".join(str(i) for i in listseq)

cv2.putText(self.im,seq,(self.leftx, self.lefty+10), self.font, 0.4, (255-rseq, 255-gseq,255-bseq), 1)

self.move_right()

#保存序列图

def write_jpg(self):

if self.bdraw == True:

cv2.imwrite(self.filepath + ".jpg", self.im)

self.idx = self.idx + 1

self.__init__(self.idx)

#往右移一个位置画序列单元

def move_down(self):

self.lefty = self.lefty + self.high

self.leftx = 10

if self.lefty >= 800:

self.write_jpg()

#另起一行画序列单元

def move_right(self):

self.leftx = self.leftx+self.len

cdraw = draw_sequences("", filemd5, 0)

txtread = open(filename,"r")

for line in txtread:

sub_seqs = i.split('&')

sub_seqs.pop()

idx = 0

lseq = []

for i in sub_seqs:

if len(i) > 2:

subseqs = re.findall(r'.{2}', i)

for j in subseqs:

lseq.append(j)

if (idx+1)%3 == 0:

cdraw.draw_sequence(lseq)

lseq = []

idx = idx+1

else:

lseq.append(i)

if (idx+1)%3 == 0:

cdraw.draw_sequence(lseq)

lseq = []

idx = idx+1

listlen = len(lseq)

if (listlen):

if listlen < 3:

for i in range(listlen,3):

lseq.append('00')

cdraw.draw_sequence(lseq)

cdraw.move_right()

cdraw.write_jpg()

del cdraw

这里是一行数值作一张图，&符号分割后的数字两位两位划分，不够的用0补，每6位数字作一个方块