mysql删除重复的数据库_MySQL数据库中删除重复记录的方法总结[推荐]

表结构：

mysql> desc demo;

+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id | int(11) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

| site | varchar(100) | NO | MUL | | |

+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

数据：

mysql> select * from demo order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

| 4 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 5 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

当没有创建表或创建索引权限的时候，可以用下面的方法：

如果你要删除较旧的重复记录，可以使用下面的语句：

mysql> delete from a

-> using demo as a, demo as b

-> where (a.id > b.id)

-> and (a.site = b.site);

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> select * from demo order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果你要删除较新的重复记录，可以使用下面的语句：

mysql> delete from a

-> using demo as a, demo as b

-> where (a.id < b.id)

-> and (a.site = b.site);

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> select * from demo order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 4 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 5 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

你可以用下面的语句先确认将被删除的重复记录：

mysql> SELECT a.*

-> FROM demo a, demo b

-> WHERE a.id > b.id

-> AND (a.site = b.site);

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果有创建索引的权限，可以用下面的方法：

在表上创建唯一键索引：

?mysql>alter ignore table demoadd unique index ukey (site);Query OK, 5rows affected (0.46 sec)Records: 5 Duplicates: 2 Warnings: 0 mysql>select *from demoorder by id;+----+------------------------+| id | site |+----+------------------------+| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn || 2 | http://YITU.org || 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |+----+------------------------+3rows in set (0.00 sec)

重复记录被删除后，如果需要，可以删除索引：

?mysql>alter table demodrop index ukey;Query OK, 3rows affected (0.37 sec)Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

如果有创建表的权限，可以用下面的方法：

创建一个新表，然后将原表中不重复的数据插入新表：

?mysql>create table demo_newas select *from demogroup by site;Query OK, 3rows affected (0.19 sec)Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> show tables;+----------------+| Tables_in_test |+----------------+| demo || demo_new |+----------------+2rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>select *from demoorder by id;+----+------------------------+| id | site |+----+------------------------+| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn || 2 | http://YITU.org || 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org || 4 | http://www.CodeBit.cn || 5 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |+----+------------------------+5rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>select *from demo_neworder by id;+----+------------------------+| id | site |+----+------------------------+| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn || 2 | http://YITU.org || 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |+----+------------------------+3rows in set (0.00 sec)

然后将原表备份，将新表重命名为当前表：

?mysql> renametable demoto demo_old, demo_newto demo;Query OK, 0rows affected (0.04 sec) mysql> show tables;+----------------+| Tables_in_test |+----------------+| demo || demo_old |+----------------+2rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>select *from demoorder by id;+----+------------------------+| id | site |+----+------------------------+| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn || 2 | http://YITU.org || 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |+----+------------------------+3rows in set (0.00 sec)

注意：使用这种方式创建的表会丢失原表的索引信息！

?mysql>desc demo;+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| Field | Type |Null |Key |Default | Extra |+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| id |int(11) unsigned |NO | | 0 | || site |varchar(100) |NO | | | |+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+2rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果要保持和原表信息一致，你可以使用 show create table demo; 来查看原表的创建语句，然后使用原表的创建语句创建新表，接着使用 insert … select 语句插入数据，再重命名表即可。

当然，如果要避免重复记录，最好的办法还是不要插入重复数据，可以参考本站另外一篇文章：MySQL 当记录不存在时插入