mysql连接符_【MySQL】字符串连接

CONCAT() 函数

可以连接一或者多个字符串,不过其中如果有 Null 就直接返回 Null

mysql> select concat(11,22,33,44);

+---------------------+

| concat(11,22,33,44) |

+---------------------+

| 11223344 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select concat(11,22,null);

+--------------------+

| concat(11,22,null) |

+--------------------+

| NULL |

+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

CONCAT_WS() 函数

以第一个占位符为分割,连接多个字符串,忽略 Null

mysql> select concat_ws('',11,22,null);

+--------------------------+

| concat_ws('',11,22,null) |

+--------------------------+

| 1122 |

+--------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select concat_ws('-',11,22,null,33);

+------------------------------+

| concat_ws('-',11,22,null,33) |

+------------------------------+

| 11-22-33 |

+------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

group_concat()函数

完整的语法如下：

group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])

基本查询

mysql> select * from aa;

+------+------+

|id | name |

+------+------+

|1 | 10 |

|1 | 20 |

|1 | 20 |

|2 | 20 |

|3 | 200 |

|3 | 500 |

+------+------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗号分隔(默认)

mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;

+------+--------------------+

| id| group_concat(name) |

+------+--------------------+

|1 | 10,20,20|

|2 | 20 |

|3 | 200,500|

+------+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，分号分隔

mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;

+------+----------------------------------+

| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |

+------+----------------------------------+

|1 | 10;20;20 |

|2 | 20|

|3 | 200;500 |

+------+----------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组，把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行，

逗号分隔

mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;

+------+-----------------------------+

| id| group_concat(distinct name) |

+------+-----------------------------+

|1 | 10,20|

|2 | 20 |

|3 | 200,500 |

+------+-----------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗号分隔，以name排倒序

mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;

+------+---------------------------------------+

| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |

+------+---------------------------------------+

|1 | 20,20,10 |

|2 | 20|

|3 | 500,200|

+------+---------------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

repeat()函数

用来复制字符串,如下'ab'表示要复制的字符串，2表示复制的份数

mysql> select repeat('ab',2);

+----------------+

| repeat('ab',2) |

+----------------+

| abab |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

又如

mysql> select repeat('a',2);

+---------------+

| repeat('a',2) |

+---------------+

| aa |

+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)