python阅读文件_python阅读文本文件

这对我来说很好：

>>> crs = open("file.txt", "r")

>>> for columns in ( raw.strip().split() for raw in crs ):

... print columns[0]

...

N

2

3

3

3

如果要将列转换为行,请使用zip.

>>> crs = open("file.txt", "r")

>>> rows = (row.strip().split() for row in crs)

>>> zip(*rows)

[('N', '2', '3', '3', '3'),

('ID', '2343333', '3549287', '9383737', '8272655'),

('REMAIN', 'bana', 'moredp', 'hinsila', 'hinsila'),

('VERS', 'twelve', 'twelve', 'twelve', 'eight')]

如果您有空行,请在使用zip之前对其进行过滤.

>>> crs = open("file.txt", "r")

>>> rows = (row.strip().split() for row in crs)

>>> zip(*(row for row in rows if row))

[('N', '2', '3', '3', '3'), ('ID', '2343333', '3549287', '9383737', '8272655'), ('REMAIN', 'bana', 'moredp', 'hinsila', 'hinsila'), ('VERS', 'twelve', 'twelve', 'twelve', 'eight')]