pythonweb使用mqtt_python使用mqtt

importjsonimportpaho.mqtt.publish as publishclass Thread(threading.Thread): #开启一个线程

def __init__(self, dat):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.Dat=datdefrun(self):

c=self.Dat

c.client=mqtt.Client(c.client_id)

c.client.on_connect= c.on_connect #设置连接上服务器回调函数

c.client.on_message = c.on_message #设置接收到服务器消息回调函数

c.client.on_subscribe =c.on_subscribec.client.on_publish=c.on_publish

c.client.on_unsubscribe=c.on_unsubscribe

c.client.on_disconnect=c.on_disconnectnRet=Falsetry:

c.client.connect(c.host, c.port, c.keepalive)#连接服务器,端口为1883,维持心跳为60秒

nRet =TrueexceptException as e:print('MQTT errorA', e) #打错误

c.client.loop_forever(retry_first_connection=True)classClientProtcal(object):def __init__(self):pass

defByte(self, op):

data= json.dumps(op).encode('utf-8')returndatadefParse(self, buf):

op=Nonetry:

op= json.loads(buf.decode('utf-8'))exceptException as e:print('error', e)returnopclassMqttClient(object):

protcal=ClientProtcal()

logName= ''

def __init__(self, obj, host, port=1883, keepalive=60, bind_address="", log=None):iflog:

self.l=log

self.name= 'Mqtt' #类名

self.obj = obj #对象

self.q =obj.q

self.topical= obj.topical #主题self.client_id=obj.client_id

self.host=host

self.port=port

self.keepalive=keepalive

self.bind_address=bind_address

self.client=None

self.thread=Thread(self)

self.thread.start()deflog(self, msg):ifself.l:

self.l.logInfo(msg)defsetName(self, name):

self.name=namedef on_connect(self, client, userdata, flags, rc): #连接成功

ifself.client:for t inself.topical:#topical = '%s%s' % ('', t)

self.client.subscribe(t) #订阅主题

self.log('订阅主题:[%s]' %t)defsubscribes(self, topicals):for topical intopicals:

self.subscribe(topical)defsubscribe(self, topical):ifself.client:

self.client.subscribe(topical)

self.log('订阅主题:[%s]' %topical)defunSubscribe(self, topical):ifself.client:

self.client.unsubscribe(topical)

self.log('取消订阅:[%s]' %topical)def on_message(self, client, userdata, msg): #接收到消息

op =self.protcal.Parse(msg.payload)

s= '收到[%s]推送:[%s]' %(msg.topic, str(op))

print(s)self.q.put(op)

defon_socket_close(self, client, userdata, socket):

self.obj.strNetStaut= 'OffLine'self.obj.netState=0pass

defclose(self):ifself.client:

self.client.disconnect()def Send(self, topical, op): #发送消息

ifself.client:

payload=MqttClient.protcal.Byte(op)

res=self.client.publish(topical, payload)@classmethoddefsingle(cls, stopic, payload, host, port):

d=MqttClient.protcal.Byte(payload)try:

publish.single(stopic,

payload=d,

hostname=host,

client_id="lora1",

port=port,

protocol=mqtt.MQTTv311)

MqttClient.log(MqttClient.logName,'推送主题:[%s][%s]' %(stopic, str(payload)))exceptException as e:print("publish.single err:", e)