autoloadreal.php_Composer 实现自动加载原理-新手也能看懂

简介

一般在框架中都会用到 composer 工具 , 用它来管理依赖。其中 composer 有类的自动加载机制，可以加载 composer 下载的库中的所有的类文件。那么 composer 的自动加载机制是怎么实现的呢？

composer 自动加载原理

以在 laravel 框架中为例：

1. 首先在入口文件(/public/index.php)中引入了 autoload.php

```

require __dir__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

```

2. 我们看看 autoload.php 的内容

```

require_once __dir__ . '/composer/autoload_real.php';

return composerautoloaderinit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getloader();

```

3. 我们再看看 autoload_real.php 的内容

```

// autoload_real.php @generated by composer

class composerautoloaderinit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273

{

private static $loader;

public static function loadclassloader($class)

{

if ('composer\autoload\classloader' === $class) {

require __dir__ . '/classloader.php';

}

}

public static function getloader()

{

if (null !== self::$loader) {

return self::$loader;

}

spl_autoload_register(array('composerautoloaderinit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273', 'loadclassloader'), true, true);

self::$loader = $loader = new \composer\autoload\classloader();

spl_autoload_unregister(array('composerautoloaderinit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273', 'loadclassloader'));

$usestaticloader = php_version_id >= 50600 && !defined('hhvm_version') && (!function_exists('zend_loader_file_encoded') || !zend_loader_file_encoded());

if ($usestaticloader) {

require_once __dir__ . '/autoload_static.php';

call_user_func(\composer\autoload\composerstaticinit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getinitializer($loader));

} else {

$map = require __dir__ . '/autoload_namespaces.php';

foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {

$loader->set($namespace, $path);

}

$map = require __dir__ . '/autoload_psr4.php';

foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {

$loader->setpsr4($namespace, $path);

}

$classmap = require __dir__ . '/autoload_classmap.php';

if ($classmap) {

$loader->addclassmap($classmap);

}

}

$loader->register(true);

if ($usestaticloader) {

$includefiles = composer\autoload\composerstaticinit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::$files;

} else {

$includefiles = require __dir__ . '/autoload_files.php';

}

foreach ($includefiles as $fileidentifier => $file) {

composerrequire1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273($fileidentifier, $file);

}

return $loader;

}

}

function composerrequire1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273($fileidentifier, $file)

{

if (empty($globals['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileidentifier])) {

require $file;

$globals['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileidentifier] = true;

}

}

```

可以看出这一段是 composer 自动加载的重点，首先在 autoload.php 中调用

composerautoloaderinit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getloader () 方法，getloader () 首先判断当前

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