vue xlsx 导入导出_纯前端实现excel表格导入导出

代码实现(全)

accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, application/vnd.ms-excel"/>

导入

导出

{{errorMsg}}

确认

// 引入xlsx

var XLSX = require('xlsx')

export default {

name: 'Index',

data () {

return {

fullscreenLoading: false, // 加载中

imFile: '', // 导入文件el

outFile: '', // 导出文件el

errorDialog: false, // 错误信息弹窗

errorMsg: '', // 错误信息内容

excelData: [ // 测试数据

{

name: '红烧鱼', size: '大', taste: '微辣', price: '40', remain: '100'

},

{

name: '麻辣小龙虾', size: '大', taste: '麻辣', price: '138', remain: '200'

},

{

name: '清蒸小龙虾', size: '大', taste: '清淡', price: '138', remain: '200'

},

{

name: '香辣小龙虾', size: '大', taste: '特辣', price: '138', remain: '200'

},

{

name: '十三香小龙虾', size: '大', taste: '中辣', price: '138', remain: '108'

},

{

name: '蒜蓉小龙虾', size: '大', taste: '中辣', price: '138', remain: '100'

},

{

name: '凉拌牛肉', size: '中', taste: '中辣', price: '48', remain: '60'

},

{

name: '虾仁寿司', size: '大', taste: '清淡', price: '29', remain: '无限'

},

{

name: '海苔寿司', size: '大', taste: '微辣', price: '26', remain: '无限'

},

{

name: '金针菇寿司', size: '大', taste: '清淡', price: '23', remain: '无限'

},

{

name: '泡菜寿司', size: '大', taste: '微辣', price: '24', remain: '无限'

},

{

name: '鳗鱼寿司', size: '大', taste: '清淡', price: '28', remain: '无限'

},

{

name: '肉松寿司', size: '大', taste: '清淡', price: '22', remain: '无限'

},

{

name: '三文鱼寿司', size: '大', taste: '清淡', price: '30', remain: '无限'

},

{

name: '蛋黄寿司', size: '大', taste: '清淡', price: '20', remain: '无限'

}

]

}

},

mounted () {

this.imFile = document.getElementById('imFile')

this.outFile = document.getElementById('downlink')

},

methods: {

uploadFile: function () { // 点击导入按钮

this.imFile.click()

},

downloadFile: function (rs) { // 点击导出按钮

let data = [{}]

for (let k in rs[0]) {

data[0][k] = k

}

data = data.concat(rs)

this.downloadExl(data, '菜单')

},

importFile: function () { // 导入excel

this.fullscreenLoading = true

let obj = this.imFile

if (!obj.files) {

this.fullscreenLoading = false

return

}

var f = obj.files[0]

var reader = new FileReader()

let $t = this

reader.onload = function (e) {

var data = e.target.result

if ($t.rABS) {

$t.wb = XLSX.read(btoa(this.fixdata(data)), { // 手动转化

type: 'base64'

})

} else {

$t.wb = XLSX.read(data, {

type: 'binary'

})

}

let json = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json($t.wb.Sheets[$t.wb.SheetNames[0]])

console.log(typeof json)

$t.dealFile($t.analyzeData(json)) // analyzeData: 解析导入数据

}

if (this.rABS) {

reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f)

} else {

reader.readAsBinaryString(f)

}

},

downloadExl: function (json, downName, type) { // 导出到excel

let keyMap = [] // 获取键

for (let k in json[0]) {

keyMap.push(k)

}

console.info('keyMap', keyMap, json)

let tmpdata = [] // 用来保存转换好的json

json.map((v, i) => keyMap.map((k, j) => Object.assign({}, {

v: v[k],

position: (j > 25 ? this.getCharCol(j) : String.fromCharCode(65 + j)) + (i + 1)

}))).reduce((prev, next) => prev.concat(next)).forEach(function (v) {

tmpdata[v.position] = {

v: v.v

}

})

let outputPos = Object.keys(tmpdata) // 设置区域,比如表格从A1到D10

let tmpWB = {

SheetNames: ['mySheet'], // 保存的表标题

Sheets: {

'mySheet': Object.assign({},

tmpdata, // 内容

{

'!ref': outputPos[0] + ':' + outputPos[outputPos.length - 1] // 设置填充区域

})

}

}

let tmpDown = new Blob([this.s2ab(XLSX.write(tmpWB,

{bookType: (type === undefined ? 'xlsx' : type), bookSST: false, type: 'binary'} // 这里的数据是用来定义导出的格式类型

))], {

type: ''

}) // 创建二进制对象写入转换好的字节流

var href = URL.createObjectURL(tmpDown) // 创建对象超链接

this.outFile.download = downName + '.xlsx' // 下载名称

this.outFile.href = href // 绑定a标签

this.outFile.click() // 模拟点击实现下载

setTimeout(function () { // 延时释放

URL.revokeObjectURL(tmpDown) // 用URL.revokeObjectURL()来释放这个object URL

}, 100)

},

analyzeData: function (data) { // 此处可以解析导入数据

return data

},

dealFile: function (data) { // 处理导入的数据

console.log(data)

this.imFile.value = ''

this.fullscreenLoading = false

if (data.length <= 0) {

this.errorDialog = true

this.errorMsg = '请导入正确信息'

} else {

this.excelData = data

}

},

s2ab: function (s) { // 字符串转字符流

var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length)

var view = new Uint8Array(buf)

for (var i = 0; i !== s.length; ++i) {

view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF

}

return buf

},

getCharCol: function (n) { // 将指定的自然数转换为26进制表示。映射关系：[0-25] -> [A-Z]。

let s = ''

let m = 0

while (n > 0) {

m = n % 26 + 1

s = String.fromCharCode(m + 64) + s

n = (n - m) / 26

}

return s

},

fixdata: function (data) { // 文件流转BinaryString

var o = ''

var l = 0

var w = 10240

for (; l < data.byteLength / w; ++l) {

o += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(data.slice(l * w, l * w + w)))

}

o += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(data.slice(l * w)))

return o

}

}

}

.el-table th>.cell {

text-align: center;

}

.button {

margin-bottom: 20px;

}