python能解密java的_最新版-Python和Java实现Aes相互加解密

前情

需要使用Python和Java实现同一个AES加解密算法，使Python版本加密的密文能够由Java代码解密，反之亦然。

Python实现

Python为3.6版本

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import base64

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

from urllib import parse

AES_SECRET_KEY = 'lingyejunAesTest' #此处16|24|32个字符

IV = "1234567890123456"

# padding算法

BS = len(AES_SECRET_KEY)

pad = lambda s: s + (BS - len(s) % BS) * chr(BS - len(s) % BS)

unpad = lambda s: s[0:-ord(s[-1:])]

class AES_ENCRYPT(object):

def __init__(self):

self.key = AES_SECRET_KEY

self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC

#加密函数

def encrypt(self, text):

cryptor = AES.new(self.key.encode("utf8"), self.mode, IV.encode("utf8"))

self.ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(bytes(pad(text), encoding="utf8"))

#AES加密时候得到的字符串不一定是ascii字符集的，输出到终端或者保存时候可能存在问题，使用base64编码

return base64.b64encode(self.ciphertext)

#解密函数

def decrypt(self, text):

decode = base64.b64decode(text)

cryptor = AES.new(self.key.encode("utf8"), self.mode, IV.encode("utf8"))

plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(decode)

return unpad(plain_text)

if __name__ == '__main__':

aes_encrypt = AES_ENCRYPT()

my_email = "lingyejun@python.aes"

e = aes_encrypt.encrypt(my_email)

d = aes_encrypt.decrypt(e)

print(my_email)

print(e)

print(d)

Java实现

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AesTest {

/**

* 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成

* 此处使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位。

*/

private static String sKey = "lingyejunAesTest";

private static String ivParameter = "1234567890123456";

// 加密

public static String encrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes();

SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());//使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);

byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));

return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码。

}

// 解密

public static String decrypt(String sSrc) {

try {

byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII");

SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);

byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);//先用base64解密

byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);

String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");

return originalString;

} catch (Exception ex) {

return null;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String email = "lingyejun@java.aes";

try {

String sec = encrypt(email);

System.out.println(sec);

System.out.println(decrypt("CcOtM9WXv0N+Owh/xxedZJnuNUaTU7y3aUBESQLUvVM="));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

再将Java代码加密出来的密钥放到Python中进行解密

大功告成，实现了AES在Java和Python的互转。