JAVA中AES的加密解密算法与Python加密解密一致互通

JAVA中AES的加密解密算法与PYTHON加密解密一致

加密： AES加密再通过base64编码

解密： base64解码再通过AES解码

Java中AES的加密解密算法

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESencrpUtils {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AESencrpUtils.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建加解密
        AESencrpUtils aes = new AESencrpUtils();
        // 要进行加密的密码
        String passwordEnc = aes.encrypt("itdaima.com本人博客");
        System.out.println("加密后的原密码 : " + passwordEnc);
        //  password = password.replace("13293745", "+").replace("27460381", "=").replace("53823629", "/");
        // 进行加密后的字符串
        String passwordDec = aes.decrypt(passwordEnc);
        System.out.println("解密后的原密码 : " + passwordDec);
    }

    /**
     * 用来进行加密的操作
     *
     * @param Data
     * @return
     */
    public String encrypt(String Data) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
            byte[] dataBytes = Data.getBytes();
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
                plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
            }
            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec("abcdef0123456789".getBytes("utf-8"), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec("0123456789abcdef".getBytes("utf-8"));
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
            String EncStr = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);
            return EncStr;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("AES加密错误", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用来进行解密的操作
     *
     * @param encryptedData
     * @return
     */
    public String decrypt(String encryptedData) {
        try {
            //替换相关字符
            encryptedData = encryptedData.replace("13293745", "+").replace("27460381", "=")
                    .replace("53823629", "/");
            byte[] encrypted1 = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(encryptedData);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec("abcdef0123456789".getBytes("utf-8"), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec("0123456789abcdef".getBytes("utf-8"));
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original);
            return originalString;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("AES解密错误", e);
        }
    }
}

Python中AES的加密解密算法

安装 python 依赖 Crypto 和 base64

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

AES_KEY = "abcdef0123456789".encode("utf-8")
IV = "0123456789abcdef".encode("utf-8")

def encrypt(str):
    aes = AES.new(AES_KEY, AES.MODE_CBC, IV)
    str = str + ('\0' * (16 - len(str.encode("utf-8")) % 16))
    str = aes.encrypt(str.encode("utf-8"))
    str = base64.b64encode(str).decode()
    print str
    return str.replace("+", "13293745").replace("=", "27460381").replace("/", "53823629")
   # return str
def decrypt(str):
    aes = AES.new(AES_KEY, AES.MODE_CBC, IV)
    str = str.replace("13293745", "+").replace("27460381", "=").replace("53823629", "/")
    str = base64.b64decode(str)
    str = aes.decrypt(str).decode().strip('\x02').strip('\x03').strip('\x04').strip('\x05').strip(
        '\x06').strip('\x07').strip('\x08').strip('\x09').rstrip('\0').strip()
    return str


if __name__ == '__main__':
    encrypt1 = encrypt('itdaima.com本人博客')
    print encrypt1
    encrypt1 = decrypt(encrypt1)
    print encrypt1