c调用python获取返回值_C++ 调用Python文件方法传递字典参数并接收返回值

首先本地需要安装有Python环境，然后在c++工程中包含Python的头文件，引用Python的lib库。

//python 初始化

Py_Initialize();

if (!Py_IsInitialized())

{

return;

}

//运行脚本导入环境变量

PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");

PyRun_SimpleString("import os");

PyRun_SimpleString("import string");

//py文件的存放位置

string strPyPath = string("sys.path.append('") + m_strPyLocation + string("')");

PyRun_SimpleString(strPyPath.c_str());

//载入py脚本

PyObject* pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("pyscript");// PyImport_Import(pName);

if (!pModule)

{

return;

}

//获取py方法

PyObject* pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "OnFunc"); //PyDict_GetItemString(pDict, "pyscript");

if (!pFunc || !PyCallable_Check(pFunc))

{

return;

}

//构建py方法字典参数

PyObject *pArgsT = PyTuple_New(1);

PyObject* pArgsD = PyDict_New();

PyDict_SetItemString(pArgsD, "key", Py_BuildValue("s", "value"));

PyTuple_SetItem(pArgsT, 0, pArgsD);

//调用py方法

PyObject *pReturn = PyEval_CallObject(pFunc, pArgsT);//PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);

if (pReturn == NULL)

{

return;

}

//获取py返回值

PyArg_Parse(pReturn, "s", &szBuffer);//char szBuffer[256] = {0};

//clear

Py_DECREF(pName);

Py_DECREF(pDict);

Py_DECREF(pModule);

Py_DECREF(pFunc);

Py_DECREF(pArgsT);

Py_DECREF(pArgsD);

Py_DECREF(pReturn);

Py_Finalize();

pyscript.py脚本示例

def OnFunc(params):

ret=''

ret+=params["key"]

return ret

附加 返回值 Tuple-List 解析

//调用py方法

PyObject *pReturnTuple =PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgsT0); //PyEval_CallObject(pFunc, pArgsT0);

if (pReturnTuple ==NULL)return 0;int nTupleSize =PyTuple_Size(pReturnTuple);for (int l = 0; l < nTupleSize; l++)

{

PyObject*pTupleList =PyTuple_GetItem(pReturnTuple, l);int nTupleListSize =PyList_Size(pTupleList);for (int m = 0; m < nTupleListSize; m++)

{

PyObject* pTupleListValue =PyList_GetItem(pTupleList, m);int nValue = 0;

PyArg_Parse(pTupleListValue,"i", &nValue);

std::cout<< nValue <

}

}