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(1)pom.xml引入jar包,如下:
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-redis
(2)修改项目启动类,增加注解@EnableCaching,开启缓存功能,如下:
package springboot;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;@SpringBootApplication@EnableScheduling@EnableCachingpublic class SpringbootApplication{ public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args); }}
(3)application.properties中配置Redis连接信息,如下:
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)spring.redis.database=0# Redis服务器地址spring.redis.host=172.31.19.222# Redis服务器连接端口spring.redis.port=6379# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)spring.redis.password=# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)spring.redis.pool.max-active=8# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1# 连接池中的最大空闲连接spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8# 连接池中的最小空闲连接spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0# 连接超时时间(毫秒)spring.redis.timeout=0
(4)新建Redis缓存配置类RedisConfig,如下:
package springboot.config;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;/** * Redis缓存配置类 * @author szekinwin * */@Configuration@EnableCachingpublic class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{ @Value("${spring.redis.host}") private String host; @Value("${spring.redis.port}") private int port; @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}") private int timeout; //自定义缓存key生成策略// @Bean// public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {// return new KeyGenerator(){// @Override// public Object generate(Object target, java.lang.reflect.Method method, Object... params) {// StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();// sb.append(target.getClass().getName());// sb.append(method.getName());// for(Object obj:params){// sb.append(obj.toString());// }// return sb.toString();// }// };// } //缓存管理器 @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") RedisTemplate redisTemplate) { RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate); //设置缓存过期时间 cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(10000); return cacheManager; } @Bean public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){ StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory); setSerializer(template);//设置序列化工具 template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } private void setSerializer(StringRedisTemplate template){ @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes