I tried to find answer to this question in Internet, but got no luck.
Also, while analyzing source codes of "edk2" folder (TianoCore), I couldn't find the answer.
P.S. I understand, that Intel provides a lot of documentation, but it is difficult to find generalized information about boot flow in thousands of documentation's pages. That's why I'm asking for help from the community!
解决方案
As UEFI Specification (see 3 Boot Manager for more information) states:
The boot sequence for UEFI consists of the following:
• The boot order list is read from a globally defined NVRAM variable. Modifications to this variable are only guaranteed to take effect after the next platform reset. The boot order list defines a list of NVRAM variables that contain information about what is to be booted. Each NVRAM variable defines a name for the boot option that can be displayed to a user.
• The variable also contains a pointer to the hardware device and to a file on that hardware device that contains the UEFI image to be loaded.
• The variable might also contain paths to the OS partition and directory along with other configuration specific directories
If this is what you're asking.