python爬取百度文档_python 爬取百度文库并下载(免费文章限定)

import requests

import re

import json

import os

session = requests.session()

def fetch_url(url):

return session.get(url).content.decode('gbk')

def get_doc_id(url):

return re.findall('view/(.*).html', url)[0]

def parse_type(content):

return re.findall(r"docType.*?\:.*?\'(.*?)\'\,", content)[0]

def parse_title(content):

return re.findall(r"title.*?\:.*?\'(.*?)\'\,", content)[0]

def parse_doc(content):

result = ''

url_list = re.findall('(https.*?0.json.*?)\\\\x22}', content)

url_list = [addr.replace("\\\\\\/", "/") for addr in url_list]

for url in url_list[:-5]:

content = fetch_url(url)

y = 0

txtlists = re.findall('"c":"(.*?)".*?"y":(.*?),', content)

for item in txtlists:

if not y == item[1]:

y = item[1]

n = '\n'

else:

n = ''

result += n

result += item[0].encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape', 'ignore')

return result

def parse_txt(doc_id):

content_url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/api/doc/getdocinfo?callback=cb&doc_id=' + doc_id

content = fetch_url(content_url)

md5 = re.findall('"md5sum":"(.*?)"', content)[0]

pn = re.findall('"totalPageNum":"(.*?)"', content)[0]

rsign = re.findall('"rsign":"(.*?)"', content)[0]

content_url = 'https://wkretype.bdimg.com/retype/text/' + doc_id + '?rn=' + pn + '&type=txt' + md5 + '&rsign=' + rsign

content = json.loads(fetch_url(content_url))

result = ''

for item in content:

for i in item['parags']:

result += i['c'].replace('\\r', '\r').replace('\\n', '\n')

return result

def parse_other(doc_id):

content_url = "https://wenku.baidu.com/browse/getbcsurl?doc_id=" + doc_id + "&pn=1&rn=99999&type=ppt"

content = fetch_url(content_url)

url_list = re.findall('{"zoom":"(.*?)","page"', content)

url_list = [item.replace("\\", '') for item in url_list]

if not os.path.exists(doc_id):

os.mkdir(doc_id)

for index, url in enumerate(url_list):

content = session.get(url).content

path = os.path.join(doc_id, str(index) + '.jpg')

with open(path, 'wb') as f:

f.write(content)

print("图片保存在" + doc_id + "文件夹")

def save_file(filename, content):

with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:

f.write(content)

print('已保存为:' + filename)

# test_txt_url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/cbb4af8b783e0912a3162a89.html?from=search'

# test_ppt_url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/2b7046e3f78a6529657d5376.html?from=search'

# test_pdf_url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/dd6e15c1227916888586d795.html?from=search'

# test_xls_url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/eb4a5bb7312b3169a551a481.html?from=search'

def main():

url = input('请输入要下载的文库URL地址')

content = fetch_url(url)

doc_id = get_doc_id(url)

type = parse_type(content)

title = parse_title(content)

if type == 'doc':

result = parse_doc(content)

save_file(title + '.txt', result)

elif type == 'txt':

result = parse_txt(doc_id)

save_file(title + '.txt', result)

else:

parse_other(doc_id)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

爬取结果

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