python selenium模拟键盘_python + selenium 模拟键盘

ActionChains类鼠标操作的常用方法：

引入ActionChains类：from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

1.右击

方法：context_click()

实例：ActionChains(driver).context_click(driver.find_element_by_id("id")).perform()

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2.双击

方法：double_click()

实例：ActionChains(driver).double_click(driver.find_element_by_name("name")).perform()

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3：鼠标拖放

方法：drag_and_drop(source, target)

source：鼠标按下的源元素；target：鼠标释放的目标元素

实例：element = driver.find_element_by_name("name")

target = driver.find_element_by_name("name")

ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(element, target).perform()

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4：鼠标悬停在一个元素上(hover)

方法：move_to_element()

实例：above = driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath路径")

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(above).perform()

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5：按下鼠标左键在一个元素上

方法：click_and_hold()

实例：left = driver.find_element_by_name("name")

ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(left).perform()

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键盘事件：

引入Keys类包：from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

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6：输入

方法：send_keys()

实例：driver.find_element_by_id("id").send_keys("XXX")

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7：输入空格

方法：send_keys(Keys.SPACE)

实例：driver.find_element_by_id("id").send_keys(Keys.SPACE)

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8：ctrl + a

全选输入框的内容

ctrl + x

剪切输入框的内容

ctrl + v

粘贴到输入框

ctrl + c

复制

方法：send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a')

实例：driver.find_element_by_id("id").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a')

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9：回车代替点击

方法：send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

实例：driver.find_element_by_id("id").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

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10：制表键(Tab)

方法：send_keys(Keys.TAB)

实例：driver.find_element_by_id("id").send_keys(Keys.TAB)

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11：回退键(Esc)

方法：send_keys(Keys.ESCAPE)

实例：driver.find_element_by_id("id").send_keys(Keys.ESCAPE)