用户评论:
[#1]
f.nakamura [2015-07-06 07:54:27]
set_tme_limit resets the execution time count.
test code1:
while(++$i<100000001){
if($i%100000==0){
echo$i/100000,"
\n";
}
}
echo"done.
\n";// will not echo 'done.'.?>
test code2:
while(++$i<100000001){
if($i%100000==0){set_time_limit(1);
echo$i/100000,"
\n";
}
}
echo"done.
\n";// will echo 'done.'?>
[#2]
santosh dot anantharamaiah at decathlon dot in [2014-06-11 06:42:04]
set_time_limit('600');
We have this piece of code but even with that we are facing error.
Can anyone tell us how to fix this?
[#3]
kexianbin at diyism dot com [2014-05-20 09:41:53]
Both set_time_limit(...) and ini_set('max_execution_time',...); won't count the time cost of sleep,file_get_contents,shell_exec,mysql_query etc, so i build this function my_background_exec(), to run static method/function in background/detached process and time is out kill it:
my_exec.php:
{$map=array('"'=>'\"','$'=>'\$','`'=>'\`','\\'=>'\\\\','!'=>'\!');$str_requires=strtr($str_requires,$map);$path_run=dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);$my_target_exec="/usr/bin/php -r \"chdir('{$path_run}');{$str_requires}\\\$params=json_decode(file_get_contents('php://stdin'),true);call_user_func_array('{$function_name}', \\\$params);\"";$my_target_exec=strtr(strtr($my_target_exec,$map),$map);$my_background_exec="(/usr/bin/php -r \"chdir('{$path_run}');{$str_requires}my_timeout_exec(\\\"{$my_target_exec}\\\", file_get_contents('php://stdin'),{$timeout});\"
}
functionmy_timeout_exec($cmd,$stdin='',$timeout)
{$start=time();$stdout='';$stderr='';//file_put_contents('debug.txt', time().':cmd:'.$cmd."\n", FILE_APPEND);
//file_put_contents('debug.txt', time().':stdin:'.$stdin."\n", FILE_APPEND);$process=proc_open($cmd, [['pipe','r'], ['pipe','w'], ['pipe','w']],$pipes);
if (!is_resource($process))
{return array('return'=>'1','stdout'=>$stdout,'stderr'=>$stderr);
}$status=proc_get_status($process);posix_setpgid($status['pid'],$status['pid']);//seperate pgid(process group id) from parent's pgidstream_set_blocking($pipes[0],0);stream_set_blocking($pipes[1],0);stream_set_blocking($pipes[2],0);fwrite($pipes[0],$stdin);fclose($pipes[0]);
while (1)
{$stdout.=stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);$stderr.=stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
if (time()-$start>$timeout)
{//proc_terminate($process, 9); //only terminate subprocess, won't terminate sub-subprocessposix_kill(-$status['pid'],9);//sends SIGKILL to all processes inside group(negative means GPID, all subprocesses share the top process group, except nested my_timeout_exec)
//file_put_contents('debug.txt', time().":kill group {$status['pid']}\n", FILE_APPEND);return array('return'=>'1','stdout'=>$stdout,'stderr'=>$stderr);
}$status=proc_get_status($process);//file_put_contents('debug.txt', time().':status:'.var_export($status, true)."\n";if (!$status['running'])
{fclose($pipes[1]);fclose($pipes[2]);proc_close($process);
return$status['exitcode'];
}usleep(100000);
}
}?>
a_class.php:
static functionjack($a,$b)
{sleep(4);file_put_contents('debug.txt',time().":A::jack:".$a.' '.$b."\n",FILE_APPEND);sleep(15);
}
}?>
test.php:
[#4]
robertbrogers at gmail dot com [2014-01-09 20:45:39]
Documentation states:
When called, set_time_limit() restarts the timeout counter from zero. In other words, if the timeout is the default 30 seconds, and 25 seconds into script execution a call such as set_time_limit(20) is made, the script will run for a total of 45 seconds before timing out.
If I have a long running script and i want a exact time limit, I set this as near as possible to the first line.
[#5]
mingalevme at gmail dot com [2012-05-10 07:51:16]
If you're using PHP_CLI SAPI and getting error "Maximum execution time of N seconds exceeded" where N is an integer value, try to call set_time_limit(0) every M seconds or every iteration. For example:
<?phprequire_once ('db.php');$stmt=$db->query($sql);
while ($row=$stmt->fetchRow()) {set_time_limit(0);// your code here}?>
[#6]
ratty at brohoof dot com [2011-11-25 19:39:37]
One thing that I wish I had found sooner is, if you're using php-cli and really need to limit the executation time, and if you're in *nix, you can use "timeout" which is part of coreutils.
For example:
timeout 5 /usr/bin/php -q /path/to/script
and it will kill it if it takes longer than 5 seconds.
I had a few quick php scripts I wrote for use with cacti for example.
[#7]
alexander dot krause at ed-solutions dot de [2011-08-29 02:26:10]
A nice workaround to have a real max_execution_time (needs posix and pcntl):
$pid=pcntl_fork();
if ($pid) {//long time process$a=0;
while (true) {
echo"a=$a\n\n";ob_flush();flush();$a++;shell_exec('sleep 10&');
}
} else {//time-limit checkersleep(5);posix_kill(posix_getppid(),SIGKILL);
}?>
[#8]
agvozden at gmail dot com [2010-10-01 13:51:39]
If you got something like:
msg: set_time_limit() [function.set-time-limit]: Cannot set time limit in safe mode
try this:
}?>
[#9]
kamazee at gmail dot com [2010-09-21 06:39:32]
Keep in mind that for CLI SAPI max_execution_time is hardcoded to 0. So it seems to be changed by ini_set or set_time_limit but it isn't, actually.
The only references I've found to this strange decision are deep in bugtracker (http://bugs.php.net/37306) and in php.ini (comments for 'max_execution_time' directive).
[#10]
Silver_Knight [2010-03-23 05:18:41]
if you are running a script that needs to execute for unknown time, or forever.. you may use
set_time_limit(0);
.....
...
..
.
and at the end of the script use flush() function to tell phpto send out what it has generated.
[#11]
ravenswd at gmail dot com [2009-08-15 16:46:00]
Unfortunately, a script which gets into an infinite loop can produce an alarming amount of output in only a few seconds. I was attempting to debug a script, and I added
set_time_limit(2);?>
to the beginning of the script. Unfortunately, even two seconds of run time produced enough output to overload the memory available to my browser.
So, I wrote a short routine which would limit the execution time, and also limit the amount of output returned. I added this to the beginning of my script and it worked perfectly:
set_time_limit(2);ob_start();// buffer outputfunctionshutdown() {// print only first 2000 characters of output$out=ob_get_clean();
printsubstr($out,0,2000);
}register_shutdown_function('shutdown');?>
[#12]
BW [2009-05-16 17:08:49]
If you use Apache you can change maximum execution time by .htaccess with this line
php_value max_execution_time 200
[#13]
cweiske at cweiske dot de [2008-09-02 04:38:24]
To get the currently used time, use getrusage()
[#14]
jonathon dot keogh at gmail dot com [2008-07-18 14:07:38]
You can do set_time_limit(0); so that the script will run forever - however this is not recommended and your web server might catch you out with an imposed HTTP timeout (usually around 5 minutes).
You should check your web server's guides for more information about HTTP timeouts.
Jonathon
[#15]
AtlantisNet [2008-06-04 12:08:37]
In IIS, there is another global timeout setting which will override any PHP settings. You can alter this timeout by following the following instructions:
http://www.iisadmin.co.uk/?p=7
[#16]
php at stock-consulting dot com [2007-01-12 05:30:53]
To find out the currently set time limit, use
ini_get('max_execution_time');?>
If set_time_limit has been previously called in the script, the result will be the value which was passed to set_time_limit (and not, as the function name "ini_get" appears to suggest, the value from the php.ini file).
[#17]
bjfieldNO at SPAMgmail dot com [2007-01-10 02:53:16]
Timeouts after five minutes in IIS on Windows are caused by an inherited CGI Timeout value of 300 seconds. This is not a PHP problem. The fix is to add custom values for the files or directories that need longer to run.
In IIS 5.0 or 7.0 (beta as of this note), you can change this value on a fairly granular level using IIS Manager, under (roughly) YOURSITE -> Properties -> Home Directory -> Configuration (button) -> Options, but in IIS 6.0, this functionality is turned off (!), so you have to get into the Metabase.
Find the site number in Metabase Explorer (e.g., 12345678), then from CMD prompt:
[get to the scripts dir]
cd C:\Inetpub\AdminScripts
[this for each subdirectory from off the site root]
cscript adsutil.vbs CREATE W3SVC/12345678/root/"MY SUBDIRECTORY" IIsWebDirectory
[this for the file in question]
cscript adsutil.vbs CREATE W3SVC/12345678/root/"MY SUBDIRECTORY"/ILikeToTimeOut.php IIsWebFile
[this to set the timeout]
cscript adsutil.vbs set W3SVC/12345678/root/"MY SUBDIRECTORY"/ILikeToTimeOut.php/CGITimeout "7200"
Note: "7200" is 2 hours in seconds, but can be whatever.
I derived the solution above from this fine article:
http://www.iis-resources.com/modules/AMS/article.php?
storyid=509&page=3
[#18]
mba_aslam at yahoo dot com [2007-01-05 05:50:24]
while setting the set_time_limit(), the duration of sleep() will be ignored in the execution time. The following illustrates:
set_time_limit(20);
while ($i<=10)
{
echo"i=$i";sleep(100);$i++;
}?>
Output:
i=0 i=1 i=2 i=3 i=4 i=5 i=6 i=7 i=8 i=9 i=10
[#19]
konrads dot smelkovs at gmail dot com [2006-04-01 06:35:19]
If you are streaming large data from database, it is counted towards the max exec time.
[#20]
jatin at jatinchimote dot com [2006-03-01 22:54:32]
If you set the number of seconds to a very large number (not many ppl do that, but just in case) then php exits with a fatal error like :
Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 1 second exceeded in /path/to/your/script/why.php
[EDIT by danbrown AT php DOT net: This is due to the limit of 32-bit signed integers.]
[#21]
Cleverduck [2006-02-28 13:36:41]
Regarding what 'nytshadow' said, it's important to realize that max-execution-time and the set_time_limit functions measure the time that the CPU is working on the script. If the script blocks, IE: for input, select, sleep, etc., then the time between blocking and returning is NOT measured. This is the same when running scripts from the command line interface. So if you've got a log parser written in PHP that tails a file, that program WILL fail eventually. It just depends how long it takes to read in enough input to process for 30 seconds.
If you're writing a command line script that should run infinitely, setting max-execution-time to 0 (never stop) is HIGHLY recommended.
[#22]
rycardo74 at gmail dot com [2005-11-24 22:52:06]
this work to fine html streaming AND time pass limit
header('Content-type: text/plain');
echodate("H:m:s"),"\n";set_time_limit(30);
for ($i=0;$i<1000;$i++)
{
echodate("H:m:s"),"\n";
for ($r=0;$r<100000;$r++){$X.=tan(M_LNPI+log(ceil(date("s")*M_PI*M_LNPI+100)));
}ob_flush();flush();
}
echo"work!$x";?>
[#23]
eric pecoraro at shepard com [2005-06-06 00:57:57]
I was having trouble with script timeouts in applications where the user prompted long running background actions. I wrote this cURL/CLI background script that solved the problem when making requests from HTTP.
echo'Requires cURL and CLI installations.'; exit ;
}# BUILD PATHS$script=array_pop(explode('/',$SCRIPT_NAME)) ;$script_dir=substr($SCRIPT_NAME,0,strlen($SCRIPT_NAME)-strlen($script)) ;$scriptURL='http://'.$HTTP_HOST.$script_dir."$script";$curlURL='http://'.$HTTP_HOST.$script_dir."$script?runscript=curl";# Indicate that script is being called by CLIif (php_sapi_name() =='cli') {$CLI=true;
}# Action if script is being called by cURL_prompt()if ($runscript=='curl') {$cmd="/usr/local/bin/php ".$PATH_TRANSLATED;// server location of script to runexec($cmd) ;
exit;
}# USER INTERFACE
// User answer after submission.if ($post) {cURL_prompt($curlURL) ;
echo'
echo'O.K. If all goes well, '.$script.' is working hard in the background with no ';
echo'timeout limitations.
';echo'
exit ;
}// Start screen.if ( !$CLIAND !$runscript) {
echo'
Background CLIecho'
';echo'Click to run '.$script.' from the PHP CLI command line, in the background.
';
echo'';
echo'
exit ;
}# cURL URL PROMPT FUNCTIONfunctioncURL_prompt($url_path) {ob_start();// start output buffer$c=curl_init($url_path);curl_setopt($c,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,2);// drop connection after 2 secondscurl_exec($c);curl_close($c);ob_end_clean();// discard output buffer}?>
[#24]
php at mightycpa.com [2003-06-26 13:30:13]
You may also need to look at Apache's timeout setting (Win32 version for me), I changed max execution time value in php.ini, and still got stopped by Apache's timeout value in the httpd.conf file.
[#25]
rsallo at gna dot NOSPAM dot es [2003-05-30 04:28:34]
When you are working with IIS, PHP timeout is valid only when it's lower than script timeout defined by IIS.
IIS 5 has a default timeout of 300 seconds. If you need a higher timeout, you also have to change IIS properties. Otherwise, your server will stop your PHP script before it reaches its own timeout.