linux命令两个数相减,办法做到在linux两个文本文件之间相减

这是一个没有AWK一个版本，它可以帮助你，而你完成你的awk脚本：

#!/bin/bash

#substraction.sh

file1="a.txt"

file2="b.txt"

echo "">myTempFile.txt

fileTemp="myTempFile.txt"

lin1=$(wc -l $file1 | cut -d " " -f 1)

lin2=$(wc -l $file2 | cut -d " " -f 1)

if [ $lin1 -lt $lin2 ]; then

lineas=$lin2

myfileBIG=$file2

myfileTINY=$file1

else

lineas=$lin1

myfileBIG=$file1

myfileTINY=$file2

fi

ind=1

echo "Total of lines: "$lineas

#### myfileBIG with myfileTINY

while [ $ind -le $lineas ] #less than or equal to

do

mynum1=$(sed -n "$ind"p $myfileBIG | cut -d " " -f 1)

mydat1=$(sed -n "$ind"p $myfileBIG | cut -d " " -f 2)

mynum2=$(cat $myfileTINY | grep $mydat1 | cut -d " " -f 1)

#echo "$mynum1**$mydat1**$mynum2"

if [ -n "$mynum2" ]; then

result=$(($mynum1-$mynum2))

echo "$mydat1: $mynum1-$mynum2=$result"

echo "$mydat1: $mynum1-$mynum2=$result">>myTempFile.txt

else

result=""

echo "$mydat1: $mynum1"

echo "$mydat1: $mynum1">>myTempFile.txt

fi

ind=$(($ind+1))

#echo "Posicion: $ind de $lineas"

done

#### myfileTINY with myTempFile

echo "Using temp file..."

ind=1

if [ $lineas -eq $lin1 ]; then

lineas=$lin2

else

lineas=$lin1

fi

echo "Total of lines: "$lineas

while [ $ind -le $lineas ]

do

mynum1=$(sed -n "$ind"p $myfileTINY | cut -d " " -f 1)

mydat1=$(sed -n "$ind"p $myfileTINY | cut -d " " -f 2)

mynum2=$(cat $fileTemp | grep $mydat1 | cut -d " " -f 1)

#echo "$mynum1**$mydat1**$mynum2"

if [ -z "$mynum2" ]; then

echo "$mydat1: $mynum1"

echo "$mydat1: $mynum1">>myTempFile.txt

fi

ind=$(($ind+1))

#echo "Posicion: $ind de $lineas"

done

echo "...Done!"

echo "Result:"

sort -b myTempFile.txt

执行跟随此：

bash ./substraction.sh

结果：