python获取网络信息_在Python中获取网络地址和网络掩码

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 15:51:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 15:51:47 发布

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文章标签： python获取网络信息

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39908070/article/details/111443955

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在Python脚本中获取主机IP地址可以使用socket模块，但如何获取网络地址和网络掩码呢？通过调用fcntl.ioctl与struct.pack结合可以获取网络地址。例如，对于Linux系统，可以使用`iface = "eth0"`，然后使用`socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM), 35099, struct.pack('256s', iface))[20:24])`来获取。若需要CIDR格式（如'128.1.2.0/20'），可以利用netaddr库的IPNetwork进行转换。" 102649908,8588355,Springboot多模块项目配置与构建详解,"['Spring Boot', '模块化开发', 'Maven', '项目构建']

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In my Python script I need to retrieve both the IP address of the machine the script is running on and its network address and its network bytes.

As for the IP address, I found the solution in the archive:

import socket

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

s.connect(("www.google.com",80))

myAddress = (s.getsockname()[0])

s.close()

But how should I go about finding network address and network bytes? I need to put this information into a filter for tcpdump in the format $NetworkAddress/$NetworkBytes, if that helps at all.

Example:

128.1.2.0/20

I can actually find it under inet when I run ip addr. Any easy way to get this information in Python?

解决方案

For Linux try

iface = "eth0"

socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM),

35099, struct.pack('256s', iface))[20:24])

Update:

If you need cidr (like '128.1.2.0/20'), you can use any of the related libs: http://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=cidr&submit=search

For example netaddr:

>> from netaddr import IPNetwork