由于工作需要,要获取SVN资源,其实SVN也是通过HTTP协议获取的,所以使用Python的urllib2库。
此时我也不知道协议的realm,目前为止,我都不知道realm这个字段是做什么用的,看来得恶补一下网络知识了,呵呵。。。。。。。
好言归正传,上代码-----------
add_password(),有四个参数,分别是 “ realm,域名,用户名,密码”
由于不知道realm具体内容,所以用None代替
=========================华丽的分割线========================================
import urllib2
def get_unread_msgs(user, passwd):
password_mgr = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
password_mgr.add_password(None, 'http://svn.server.com', user, passwd)#由于不知道realm具体内容,所以用None代替
handle = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_mgr)
opener = urllib2.build_opener(handle)
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
try:
data = urllib2.urlopen('http://svn.server.com/test.zip').read()
file = open('test.zip','wb')
file.write(data)
file.close()
except Exception, e:
if e.code == 401:
print "authorization failed"
else:
raise e # or do something else
except:
return None
if __name__ == "__main__":
get_unread_msgs('username', 'password123456')
下面是GOOGLE而来的代码两例,未成功,留作参考吧。。
例子一:
import urllib2
def get_unread_msgs(user, passwd):
auth = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
auth.add_password(
realm='New mail feed',
uri='https://mail.google.com',
user='%s'%user,
passwd=passwd
)
opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth)
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
try:
feed= urllib2.urlopen('https://mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom')
return feed.read()
except HTTPError, e:
if e.code == 401:
print "authorization failed"
else:
raise e
except:
return None
例子二:
代码结构:
|__GetFilesFromSVN.py
|__config.ini
|__fileList.txt
config.ini:
[INFO]
user = 用户名
passwd = 密码
fileList= fileList.txt
fileList.txt:
aaaaa.txt
bbbbb.txt
ccccc.txt
#----------------------------------------------
# Author : Jeff Yu
# Date : 2012-8-13
# Function : get files from SVN
#----------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------
# Step1: Get INFO
#----------------------------------
import sys,ConfigParser
try:
configFile = open("config.ini","r")
except IOError:
print "config.ini is not found"
raw_input("")
sys.exit()
config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.readfp(configFile)
configFile.close()
# get baseurl
try:
baseurl = config.get("INFO","baseurl")
# incase last "/" is missing in baseurl
baseurl = baseurl.rstrip("/")
baseurl = "%s/"%baseurl
except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
print "baseurl is not found under section INFO in config.ini."
raw_input("")
sys.exit()
# get user
try:
user = config.get("INFO","user")
except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
meg = "user is not found under section INFO in config.ini."
raw_input("")
sys.exit()
# get passwd
try:
passwd = config.get("INFO","passwd")
except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
meg = "passwd is not found under section INFO in config.ini."
raw_input("")
sys.exit()
# get fileList
try:
fileList = config.get("INFO","fileList")
except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
meg = "fileList is not found under section INFO in config.ini."
raw_input("")
sys.exit()
#----------------------------------
# Step2: Auth
#----------------------------------
import urllib2
realm = "Subversion Repositories"
auth = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
auth.add_password(realm, baseurl, user, passwd)
opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth, urllib2.CacheFTPHandler)
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
#----------------------------------
# Step3: Create Folder
#----------------------------------
import os
folderName = "svnFile"
if not os.path.exists(folderName):
os.mkdir(folderName)
#----------------------------------
# Step4: Get Files
#----------------------------------
fr = open(fileList,'r')
for i in fr:
i = i.strip("\n")
i = i.strip(" ")
# ignore the blank line
if i != "":
url = "%s%s"%(baseurl,i)
try:
data = urllib2.urlopen(url)
fw = open("%s/%s"%(folderName,i),'w')
fw.write(data.read())
fw.close()
print "Download: %s."%i
except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
# HTTPError is a subclass of URLError
# need to catch this exception first
mesg = str(e).split(" ")
errCode = mesg[2].rstrip(":")
if errCode == "401":
# HTTP Error 401: basic auth failed
print "Can not login in, please check the user and passwd in config.ini."
break
elif errCode == "404":
# HTTP Error 404: Not Found
print "Not Found: %s"%i
else:
print e
print "Failed to download %s"%i
except urllib2.URLError:
# 1.SVN server is down
# 2.URL is not correct
print "Please check SVN Server status and baseurl in config.ini."
break
fr.close()
raw_input("")
获取realm
import urllib2
import sys
url = '这里写URL'
username = '这里写用户名'
password = '这里写密码'
req = urllib2.Request(url)
try:
handle = urllib2.urlopen(req)
except IOError, e:
pass
else:
print "This page isn't protected by authentication."
sys.exit(1)
getrealm = e.headers['www-authenticate']
print getrealm