python数组的乘法,Python Numpy Tutorials： 数组乘法：点乘和矩阵（数组）乘法

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Python Version: 3.5

Created on Thu May 11 16:51:20 2017

E-mail: Eric2014_Lv@sjtu.edu.cn

@author: DidiLv

"""

import numpy as np

x = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]], dtype=np.float64)

y = np.array([[5,6],[7,8]], dtype=np.float64)

# Elementwise sum; both produce the array

# [[ 6.0 8.0]

# [10.0 12.0]]

print(x + y)

print(np.add(x, y))

# Elementwise difference; both produce the array

# [[-4.0 -4.0]

# [-4.0 -4.0]]

print(x - y)

print(np.subtract(x, y))

# Elementwise product; both produce the array

# [[ 5.0 12.0]

# [21.0 32.0]]

print(x * y) # 跟matlab不同都是点乘

print(np.multiply(x, y))

# Elementwise pision; both produce the array

# [[ 0.2 0.33333333]

# [ 0.42857143 0.5 ]]

print(x / y)

print(np.pide(x, y))

# Elementwise square root; produces the array

# [[ 1. 1.41421356]

# [ 1.73205081 2. ]]

print(np.sqrt(x))

print('-----------------------------------')

# multiply是点乘，dot是矩阵乘法类似matlab里面的乘法

x = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])

y = np.array([[5,6],[7,8]])

v = np.array([9,10])

w = np.array([11, 12])

# Inner product of vectors; both produce 219

print(v.dot(w))

print(np.dot(v, w))

# Matrix / vector product; both produce the rank 1 array [29 67]

print(x.dot(v))

print(np.dot(x, v))

# Matrix / matrix product; both produce the rank 2 array

# [[19 22]

# [43 50]]

print(x.dot(y))

print(np.dot(x, y))