现在的博主正在发呆,无意之中打开了扇贝Python必背词汇的网址。那么既然打开了,再加上博主挺无聊的。那么就尝试爬取一下这个网页!
一、网页分析
我们打开此网站之后,通过以往爬取网页的经验,会发现此网页特别容易爬取。
大概查看了网页,我们只需爬取单词和含义即可。首先我们先来查看网页源码
下面分别把他们解析出来:
,分析完毕后,我们就可以通过代码进行实现了。
etree_obj = etree.HTML(html)
word_list = etree_obj.xpath('//strong/text()')
explain_list = etree_obj.xpath('//td[@class="span10"]/text()')
item_zip = zip(word_list,explain_list)
for item in item_zip:
items.append(item)
分析完内容,下面就开始分析分页。鉴于此URL只有三页URL,因此,博主就使用最简单的方式,把Url拼接出来
base_url = "https://www.shanbay.com/wordlist/110521/232414/?page={}"
for i in range(1, 4):
url = base_url.format(i)
print(url)
二、代码实现
# encoding: utf-8
'''
@author 李华鑫
@create 2020-10-08 8:10
Mycsdn:https://buwenbuhuo.blog.csdn.net/
@contact: 459804692@qq.com
@software: Pycharm
@file: 作业:爬扇贝Python必背词汇.py
@Version:1.0
'''
import csv
import requests
from lxml import etree
"""
https://www.shanbay.com/wordlist/110521/232414/?page=1
https://www.shanbay.com/wordlist/110521/232414/?page=2
https://www.shanbay.com/wordlist/110521/232414/?page=3
//strong # en
//td[@class="span10"] # cn
"""
base_url = "https://www.shanbay.com/wordlist/110521/232414/?page={}"
headers={
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36',
}
items =[]
def parse_url(url):
"""解析url,得到响应内容"""
response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
return response.content.decode("utf-8")
def parse_html(html):
"""使用xpath解析html"""
etree_obj = etree.HTML(html)
word_list = etree_obj.xpath('//strong/text()')
explain_list = etree_obj.xpath('//td[@class="span10"]/text()')
item_zip = zip(word_list,explain_list)
for item in item_zip:
items.append(item)
def svae():
"""将数据保存到csv中"""
with open("./shanbei.csv", "a", encoding="utf-8") as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
for item in items:
writer.writerow(item)
def start():
"""开始爬虫"""
for i in range(1, 4):
url = base_url.format(i)
html = parse_url(url)
parse_html(html)
svae()
if __name__ == '__main__':
start()
三、运行结果
美好的日子总是短暂的,虽然还想继续与大家畅谈,但是本篇博文到此已经结束了,如果还嫌不够过瘾,不用担心,我们下篇见!
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