python生成向量_通过Python创建X输入矩阵和y输出向量

您可以将最后一列复制到向量，并将其从原始数据帧中删除。在import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv('file_name.csv')

y = df[['gini']]

X = df.drop(['gini'])

或者你可以简单地把“基尼”列切掉而不掉下来

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也可以使用列索引将列切片：import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv('file_name.csv')

y = df[[-1]]

X = df[df.columns[0:-1]]

所有这些方法都会给你一个答案>> y

gini

0 0.381

1 0.381

2 0.381

3 0.381

4 0.381

5 0.381

6 0.381

7 0.381

8 0.381

对X来说呢>> X

cty_pop2000 countyfipscode county_name statename

0 43671 1001 Autauga Alabama

1 43671 1001 Autauga Alabama

2 43671 1001 Autauga Alabama

3 43671 1001 Autauga Alabama

4 43671 1001 Autauga Alabama

5 43671 1001 Autauga Alabama

6 43671 1001 Autauga Alabama

7 43671 1001 Autauga Alabama

8 43671 1001 Autauga Alabama