python里raise_python – “raise”和“raise e”之间的区别？

在

python中,除了块之间的提升和提升之间有区别吗？

dis显示我不同的结果,但我不知道这是什么意思.

两者的最终行为是什么？

import dis

def a():

try:

raise Exception()

except Exception as e:

raise

def b():

try:

raise Exception()

except Exception as e:

raise e

dis.dis(a)

# OUT: 4 0 SETUP_EXCEPT 13 (to 16)

# OUT: 5 3 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (Exception)

# OUT: 6 CALL_FUNCTION 0

# OUT: 9 RAISE_VARARGS 1

# OUT: 12 POP_BLOCK

# OUT: 13 JUMP_FORWARD 22 (to 38)

# OUT: 6 >> 16 DUP_TOP

# OUT: 17 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (Exception)

# OUT: 20 COMPARE_OP 10 (exception match)

# OUT: 23 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 37

# OUT: 26 POP_TOP

# OUT: 27 STORE_FAST 0 (e)

# OUT: 30 POP_TOP

# OUT: 7 31 RAISE_VARARGS 0

# OUT: 34 JUMP_FORWARD 1 (to 38)

# OUT: >> 37 END_FINALLY

# OUT: >> 38 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)

# OUT: 41 RETURN_VALUE

dis.dis(b)

# OUT: 4 0 SETUP_EXCEPT 13 (to 16)

# OUT: 5 3 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (Exception)

# OUT: 6 CALL_FUNCTION 0

# OUT: 9 RAISE_VARARGS 1

# OUT: 12 POP_BLOCK

# OUT: 13 JUMP_FORWARD 25 (to 41)

# OUT: 6 >> 16 DUP_TOP

# OUT: 17 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (Exception)

# OUT: 20 COMPARE_OP 10 (exception match)

# OUT: 23 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 40

# OUT: 26 POP_TOP

# OUT: 27 STORE_FAST 0 (e)

# OUT: 30 POP_TOP

# OUT: 7 31 LOAD_FAST 0 (e)

# OUT: 34 RAISE_VARARGS 1

# OUT: 37 JUMP_FORWARD 1 (to 41)

# OUT: >> 40 END_FINALLY

# OUT: >> 41 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)

# OUT: 44 RETURN_VALUE