php使用rabbitmq线程销毁,php 操作RabbitMQ

基本流程图

如果exchange 没有绑定queue，则消息将会被丢弃

如果创建exchange，queue，并且已经绑定了，则可以直接使用

为了防止脚本出问题 可以配合supervisor

安装从网站 packagist.org 搜索rabbitmq插件

使用composer安装插件composer require php-amqplib/php-amqplib

使用连接RabbitMQ服务器

开始一个新的 channel

新建一个exchange

新建一个queue

绑定queue和exchange

发布一个消息

建立一个消费者并注册一个回调函数

监听数据

新建连接和channel

require "./vendor/autoload.php";

use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;

use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;

$host = "192.168.110.134";

$port = 5672;

$user = "test";

$pass = "test";

$vhost = "/";

try{

$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection($host, $port, $user, $pass, $vhost);

}catch (Exception $e){

echo 'Caught exception: ', $e->getMessage(), "\n";die;

}

$channel = $connection->channel();

复制代码

新建一个exchange

/*

name: $exchange

type: fanout

passive: false // don't check is an exchange with the same name exists

durable: false // the exchange won't survive server restarts

auto_delete: true //the exchange will be deleted once the channel is closed.

*/

try{

$name = 'example_direct_exchange';

$type = "direct";

$passive = false;

$durable = true;

$auto_delete = true;

$channel->exchange_declare($name, $type, $passive, $durable, $auto_delete);

}catch (Exception $e){

echo 'Caught exception: ', $e->getMessage(), "\n";die;

}复制代码

参数 name

exchange名称复制代码

参数 type

exchange类型

fanout 是广播类型的消息 会给所有绑定的queue发送数据复制代码

参数 passive

true

1.如果exchange已存在 则直接连接 并且不检查配置 比如已存在的exchange是fanout，新需要建立的是direct，也不会报错；

2.如果exchange不存在 则直接报错

false

1.如果exchange不存在 则创建新的exchange

2.如果exchange已存在 则判断配置是否相同。如果配置不相同 则直接报错。比如已存在的exchange是fanout，新需要建立的是direct，会报错。复制代码

参数 auto_delete

true

当最后一个消费者取消订阅之后 exchange会被自动删除 一般用于临时exchange复制代码

新建一个queue

/*

name: $queue // should be unique in fanout exchange.

passive: false // don't check if a queue with the same name exists

durable: false // the queue will not survive server restarts

exclusive: false // the queue might be accessed by other channels

auto_delete: true //the queue will be deleted once the channel is closed.

*/

$queue1 = 'example_direct_queue_1';

$channel->queue_declare($queue1, false, true, false, false);复制代码

将queue和exchange绑定起来

$queue1 = 'example_direct_queue_1';

$exchange_name = 'example_direct_exchange';

$channel->queue_bind($queue1, $exchange_name);复制代码

发布一个消息

$exchange_name = 'example_direct_exchange';

$messageBody = array(

'example_direct_value'=>date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),

);

$message = new AMQPMessage(json_encode($messageBody));

$channel->basic_publish($message, $exchange_name);复制代码

建立一个消费者并注册一个回调函数

/*

queue: Queue from where to get the messages

consumer_tag: Consumer identifier

no_local: Don't receive messages published by this consumer.

no_ack: Tells the server if the consumer will acknowledge the messages.

exclusive: Request exclusive consumer access, meaning only this consumer can access the queue

nowait:

callback: A PHP Callback

*/

$consumerTag = 'consumer';

$queue = 'example_direct_queue_1';

$channel->basic_consume($queue, "", false, false, false, false,function($msg){

$message = json_decode($msg->body, true);

file_put_contents("./mq.log", $message,FILE_APPEND);

$msg->delivery_info['channel']->basic_ack($msg->delivery_info['delivery_tag']);

});复制代码

参数no_ack

true

消息只有在返回一个ack之后，才会被删除

false

消息被取出之后 会被立即删除复制代码

监听数据

try {

while (count($channel->callbacks)) {

$channel->wait();

}

}

catch(\PhpAmqpLib\Exception\AMQPTimeoutException $e){

$channel->close();

$channel->close();

}复制代码