java tar.gz生成,Java将文本文件压缩为tar.gz

压缩

思路

准备输出流

FileOutputStream

BufferedOutputStream

TarOutputStream

GZIPOutputStream

准备输入流

FileInputStream

BufferedInputStream

将文件打包为tar

在将打包后的tar文件压缩

代码

/**

* @功能描述 压缩tar.gz 文件

* @param resourceList 源文件集合

* @param outPath 目标文件

* @return 返回压缩结果

* @throws Exception

*/

@PrintRunTime(function="压缩tar.gz文件")

public static void packet(List resourceList, String outPath) throws Exception {

//1. 参数验证, 初始化输出路径

if(resourceList == null || resourceList.size() < 1 || !Verify.isEmpty(outPath)){

throw new ServiceException("文件压缩执行异常, 非法参数!");

}

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

// 2. 迭代源文件集合, 将文件打包为Tar

try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outPath+".tmp");

BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutput = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);

TarOutputStream tarOutputStream = new TarOutputStream(bufferedOutput);) {

for (File resourceFile : resourceList) {

if(!resourceFile.isFile()){

continue;

}

try(FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(resourceFile);

BufferedInputStream bufferedInput = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);){

TarEntry entry = new TarEntry(new File(resourceFile.getName()));

entry.setSize(resourceFile.length());

tarOutputStream.putNextEntry(entry);

IOUtils.copy(bufferedInput, tarOutputStream);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new ServiceException("文件["+resourceFile+"]压缩执行异常, 嵌套异常: \n" + e.toString());

}finally {

tarOutputStream.closeEntry();

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

Files.delete(Paths.get(outPath+".tmp"));

throw new ServiceException("文件压缩至["+outPath+"]执行异常, 嵌套异常: \n" + e.toString());

}

//3. 读取打包好的Tar临时文件文件, 使用GZIP方式压缩

try (FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(outPath+".tmp");

BufferedInputStream bufferedInput = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outPath);

GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(fileOutputStream);

BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutput = new BufferedOutputStream(gzipOutputStream);

) {

byte[] cache = new byte[1024];

for (int index = bufferedInput.read(cache); index != -1; index = bufferedInput.read(cache)) {

bufferedOutput.write(cache,0,index);

}

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

Log.info("文件["+outPath+"]压缩执行完毕, 耗时:" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new ServiceException("文件压缩至["+outPath+"]执行异常, 嵌套异常: \n" + e.toString());

}finally {

Files.delete(Paths.get(outPath+".tmp"));

}

}

解压

思路

准备输入流

FileInputStream

BufferedInputStream

GZIPInputStream

TarInputStream

准备输出流

FileOutputStream

将文件转换为TarInputStream流对象, 输出即可

代码

/**

* @功能描述 解压tar.gz文件

* @param targzFile tar.gz压缩文件

* @param outPath 存放解压后文件的目录

* @return 返回结果

* @throws ServiceException

*/

public static void unpack(File targzFile, String outPath) throws ServiceException {

//1. 验证参数, 初始化输出路径

if(targzFile == null || !targzFile.isFile() || !Verify.isEmpty(outPath) || PathHandler.initPath(outPath) == null){

throw new ServiceException("文件解压缩执行异常, 非法参数!");

}

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

//2. 读取tar.gz文件转换为tar文件

try (FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(targzFile);

BufferedInputStream bins = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);

GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(bins);

TarInputStream tarIn = new TarInputStream(gzipInputStream, 1024 * 2)) {

//3. 迭代tar文件集合, 解压文件

for (TarEntry entry = tarIn.getNextEntry(); entry != null; entry = tarIn.getNextEntry()){

File targetFileName = new File(outPath + "/" + entry.getName());

IOUtils.copy(tarIn, new FileOutputStream(targetFileName));

}

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

Log.info("文件["+targzFile+"]解压执行完毕, 耗时:" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new ServiceException("[" + targzFile + "] 解压执行异常, " + e.toString());

}

}

标签：文件,Java,tar,BufferedInputStream,gz,outPath,FileInputStream,new

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/suoruijun/p/11209889.html