java压缩文件生成XXX.tar.gz压缩包

生成XXX.tar.gz压缩文件有两种方式，可以先打包后压缩，还可以打包压缩同时进行。

所用到的jar包见附件，若用maven，pom.xml文件内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.it.bill</groupId>
  <artifactId>bill_project.gi</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>bill_project.gi</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>junit</groupId>
    	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    	<version>4.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.8</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
		<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
		<version>1.4</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		<version>2.4</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
		<version>1.5</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

package com.bill;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.CompressorException;
import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.CompressorOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.CompressorStreamFactory;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

public class TestCompressSnapshotFiles {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      String sourceFileDirPath = "C:/opt/webhost/pn/testCompressSnapshotXmlFiles/tempFileDir/";
      File sourceFileDir = new File(sourceFileDirPath);

      if (sourceFileDir.isDirectory()) {
        File[] sourceFileArr = sourceFileDir.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
          public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
            return name.endsWith(".xml");
          }
        });

        /**
         * the first way, packaging before they are compressed
         */
        String targetFilePath = "C:/opt/webhost/pn/testCompressSnapshotXmlFiles/firstCompressedPackage.tar";
        File targetFile = new File(targetFilePath);
        File tarFile = packSnapshotXmlFiles(sourceFileArr, targetFile);
        compressSnapshotXmlFiles(tarFile);

        /**
         * the second way, packaging and compression at the same time
         */
        targetFilePath = "C:/opt/webhost/pn/testCompressSnapshotXmlFiles/secondCompressedPackage.tar.gz";
        targetFile = new File(targetFilePath);
        packAndCompressSnapshotXmlFiles(sourceFileArr, targetFile);
      } else {
        System.err.println("This is not folder: " + sourceFileDirPath);
      }

      System.out.println("----- Compress snapshot xml files end. ----");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private static void packAndCompressSnapshotXmlFiles(File[] sourceFileArr,
      File targetFile) throws IOException, CompressorException {
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
    CompressorOutputStream gzippedOut = null;
    TarArchiveOutputStream taos = null;

    try {
      fileOutputStream = FileUtils.openOutputStream(targetFile);

      gzippedOut = new CompressorStreamFactory().createCompressorOutputStream(
          CompressorStreamFactory.GZIP, fileOutputStream);

      taos = new TarArchiveOutputStream(gzippedOut);
      for (File perFile : sourceFileArr) {
        System.out.println(
            "current file name: " + perFile.getName() + ", length: "
                + perFile.length() / 1024);
        TarArchiveEntry tae = new TarArchiveEntry(perFile, perFile.getName());
        taos.putArchiveEntry(tae);
        taos.write(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(perFile));
        taos.closeArchiveEntry();
      }
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      throw ioe;
    } catch (CompressorException ce) {
      throw ce;
    } finally {
      if (taos != null) {
        try {
          taos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }

      if (gzippedOut != null) {
        try {
          gzippedOut.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }
    }

  }

  private static void compressSnapshotXmlFiles(File tarFile) throws IOException {
    File target = new File(tarFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".gz");
    FileInputStream fis = null;
    GZIPOutputStream gzipOs = null;

    try {
      fis = new FileInputStream(tarFile);

      gzipOs = new GZIPOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));

      /*byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int n = -1;
      while((n = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        gzipOs.write(buffer, 0, n);
      }*/
      IOUtils.copy(fis, gzipOs);

      // delete the template tar file
      tarFile.deleteOnExit();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
      System.err.println("file not found: " + tarFile.getAbsolutePath());
      throw fnfe;
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      System.err.println("create gizp output stream fail");
      throw ioe;
    } finally {
      if (fis != null) {
        try {
          fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }

      if (gzipOs != null) {
        try {
          gzipOs.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }
    }


  }

  private static File packSnapshotXmlFiles(File[] sourceFileArr, File targetFile) throws IOException {
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    TarArchiveOutputStream taos = null;
    try {
      fos = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);

      taos = new TarArchiveOutputStream(fos);

      for (File perFile : sourceFileArr) {
        System.out.println("current file name: " + perFile.getName() + ", length: " + perFile.length()/1024);
        taos.putArchiveEntry(new TarArchiveEntry(perFile, perFile.getName()));
        IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(perFile), taos);
        //taos.write(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(perFile));
        taos.closeArchiveEntry();
      }

      //This line is very import, otherwise the compressed file can't successfully decompressed
      taos.finish();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
      System.err.println("File not found: " + targetFile.getAbsolutePath());
      throw fnfe;
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      System.err.println("put archive entry fail.");
      throw ioe;
    } finally {
      if (fos != null) {
        try {
          fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }

      if (taos != null) {
        try {
          taos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }
    }

    return targetFile;
  }

}