zookeeper中展示所有节点_Zookeeper系列一：Zookeeper基础命令操作

有些事不是努力就可以改变的，五十块的人民币设计的再好看，也没有一百块的招人喜欢。

前言

由于公司年底要更换办公地点，所以最近投了一下简历，发现面试官现在很喜欢问dubbo、zookeeper和高并发等。由于公司没有使用dubbo，只知道dubbo是一个远程服务调用的分布式框架，zookeeper为分布式应用程序协调服务。因此，本周查阅资料整理下zookeeper学习笔记。

安装zookeeper

基础命令操作

启动zk服务

./zkServer.sh start

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/home/zookeeper-3.4.11/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Usage: ./zkServer.sh {start|start-foreground|stop|restart|status|upgrade|print-cmd}

# 提示要以./zkCli.sh start 启动zk

./zkCli.sh start

查看zk的运行状态

./zkServer.sh status 由于我已经配置了zk的集群，所以此处显示状态为leader

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/home/zookeeper-3.4.11/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: leader

客户端链接zk

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkCli.sh

......

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0]

help 查看客户端帮助命令

help

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] help

ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args

stat path [watch]

set path data [version]

ls path [watch]

delquota [-n|-b] path

ls2 path [watch]

setAcl path acl

setquota -n|-b val path

history

redo cmdno

printwatches on|off

delete path [version]

sync path

listquota path

rmr path

get path [watch]

create [-s] [-e] path data acl

addauth scheme auth

quit

getAcl path

close

connect host:port

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1]

ls 查看

ls 查看命令(niocoder是我测试集群创建的节点，默认只有zookeeper一个节点)

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /

[niocoder, zookeeper]

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls /zookeeper

[quota]

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] ls /zookeeper/quota

[]

get 获取节点数据和更新信息

get内容为空

cZxid ：创建节点的id

ctime ： 节点的创建时间

mZxid ：修改节点的id

mtime ：修改节点的时间

pZxid ：子节点的id

cversion : 子节点的版本

dataVersion ： 当前节点数据的版本

aclVersion ：权限的版本

ephemeralOwner ：判断是否是临时节点

dataLength ： 数据的长度

numChildren ：子节点的数量

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] get /zookeeper #下面空行说明节点内容为空

cZxid = 0x0

ctime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970

mZxid = 0x0

mtime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970

pZxid = 0x0

cversion = -1

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 0

numChildren = 1

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8]

stat 获得节点的更新信息

stat

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] stat /zookeeper

cZxid = 0x0

ctime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970

mZxid = 0x0

mtime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970

pZxid = 0x0

cversion = -1

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 0

numChildren = 1

ls2 ls命令和stat命令的整合

ls2

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 10] ls2 /zookeeper

[quota]

cZxid = 0x0

ctime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970

mZxid = 0x0

mtime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970

pZxid = 0x0

cversion = -1

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 0

numChildren = 1

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11]

create 创建节点

create [-s] [-e] path data acl 可以注意一下各个版本的变化

#创建merryyou节点，节点的内容为merryyou

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /merryyou merryyou

Created /merryyou

#获得merryyou节点内容

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] get /merryyou

merryyou

cZxid = 0x200000004

ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018

mZxid = 0x200000004

mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018

pZxid = 0x200000004

cversion = 0

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 8

numChildren = 0

create -e 创建临时节点

create -e

#创建临时节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create -e /merryyou/temp merryyou

Created /merryyou/temp

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] get /merryyou

merryyou

cZxid = 0x200000004

ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018

mZxid = 0x200000004

mtime &