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NSDecimalNumber-十进制数，可以有小数点，可以是正负数。继承于NSNumber

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberWithMantissa:(unsigned long long)mantissa exponent:(short)exponent isNegative:(BOOL)flag;

mantissa：长整形；exponent：指数；flag：正负数。

NSDecimalNumber *subtotalAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithMantissa:1275 exponent:-2 isNegative:NO];  //12.75

subtotalAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithMantissa:1275 exponent:2 isNegative:YES];  //-127500

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberWithDecimal:(NSDecimal)dcm;

将C语言NSDecimal类型转成一个十进制数。

NSDecimalNumber *subtotalAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithMantissa:1275 exponent:-2 isNegative:NO];  //12.75

NSDecimal decimalValue = [subtotalAmount decimalValue];

/**

*  数据结构：

(NSDecimal) decimalValue = {

_exponent = -2

_length = 1

_isNegative = 0

_isCompact = 1

_reserved = 0

_mantissa = ([0] = 1275, [1] = 0, [2] = 0, [3] = 0, [4] = 0, [5] = 0, [6] = 0, [7] = 0)

}

*/

subtotalAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithDecimal:decimalValue];  //12.75

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberWithString:(nullable NSString *)numberValue;

将字符串转成一个十进制数。

NSDecimalNumber *discountAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"-12.74"];      //-12.74

discountAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"127.4"];      //127.4

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberWithString:(nullable NSString *)numberValue locale:(nullable id)locale;

这个有点复杂，locale代表一种格式，就像date的格式化一样。这里的locale可以传递两种格式

NSDictionary类型：

NSDictionary *locale = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"," forKey:NSLocaleDecimalSeparator];    //以","当做小数点格式

NSDecimalNumber *discountAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"123,40" locale:locale];    //123.4

NSLocale *locale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"fr_FR"];    //法国数据格式,法国的小数点是','逗号

NSDecimalNumber *discountAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"123,40" locale:locale];    //123.4

+(NSDecimalNumber *)zero; //0

+(NSDecimalNumber *)one; //1

+(NSDecimalNumber *)minimumDecimalNumber;

//-3402823669209384634633746074317682114550000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

+(NSDecimalNumber *)maximumDecimalNumber;

//3402823669209384634633746074317682114550000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

+(NSDecimalNumber *)notANumber;

//非数字，常用于对比，比如：

[[NSDecimalNumber notANumber] isEqualToNumber:myNumber];

加法运算

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByAdding:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber;

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByAdding:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber withBehavior:(nullable id )behavior;

减法运算

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberBySubtracting:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber;

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberBySubtracting:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber withBehavior:(nullable id )behavior;

乘法运算

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByMultiplyingBy:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber withBehavior:(nullable id )behavior;

除法运算

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByDividingBy:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber;

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByDividingBy:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber withBehavior:(nullable id )behavior;

a的n次方

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByRaisingToPower:(NSUInteger)power;

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByRaisingToPower:(NSUInteger)power withBehavior:(nullable id )behavior;

指数运算

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByMultiplyingByPowerOf10:(short)power;

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByMultiplyingByPowerOf10:(short)power

withBehavior:(nullable id )behavior;

四舍五入运算

-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByRoundingAccordingToBehavior:(nullable id )behavior;

比较运算

-(NSComparisonResult)compare:(NSNumber *)decimalNumber;

示例

NSDecimalNumber *discount1 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"1.2"];

NSDecimalNumber *discount2 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"1.3"];

NSComparisonResult result = [discount1 compare:discount2];

if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {

NSLog(@"1.2 < 1.3");

} else if (result == NSOrderedSame) {

NSLog(@"1.2 == 1.3");

} else if (result == NSOrderedDescending) {

NSLog(@"1.2 > 1.3");

}