java 微信公众号推送消息_Java中实现微信公众号模板消息推送

主要流程：

1、在微信公众测试平台上注册账号，关注测试公众号，新增消息模板

2、拿到需要的参数openId appId appsecret 模板Id后进行开发

如上所示

3、消息参数定义规则

消息参数定义规则

4、完了之后就只需简单的在Java中调用外部第三方接口了，完整代码如下

目录结构

pom.xml

org.wso2.apache.httpcomponents

httpmime

4.3.1.wso2v1

org.wso2.apache.httpcomponents

httpclient

4.3.1.wso2v1

top.jfunc.json

json-fastjson

1.8.3

/**

* create by pengyouqi

* 2019/10/24 10:49:13

*/

public class DataEntity {

private String value;

private String color;

public String getValue() {

return value;

}

public void setValue(String value) {

this.value = value;

}

public String getColor() {

return color;

}

public void setColor(String color) {

this.color = color;

}

public DataEntity(String value ,String color){

this.value = value;

this.color = color;

}

}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

/**

* create by pengyouqi

* 2019/10/24 10:15:33

*/

public class wechatMsg {

public static void main(String[] args) {

wechatMsg wm = new wechatMsg();

wm.SendWeChatMsg(wm.getToken());

}

/**

* 获取token

* @return token

*/

public String getToken(){

//授予形式

String grant_type = "client_credential";

String appid = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";

String secret = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";

//接口地址拼接参数

String getTokenApi = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type="+grant_type+"&appid="+appid+"&secret="+secret;

String tokenJsonStr = doGetPost(getTokenApi,"GET",null);

JSONObject tokenJson = JSONObject.parseObject(tokenJsonStr);

String token = tokenJson.get("access_token").toString();

System.out.println("获取到的TOKEN : "+token);

return token;

}

/***

* 发送消息

* @param token

*/

public void SendWeChatMsg(String token ){

//接口地址

String sendMsgApi = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+token;

//openId

String toUser = "oBH8O0kmvQ5nXiDN0JWQ_79gfP1g";

//消息模板ID

String template_id = "dMprAMJa_FA6KuimBWNonuyFtyp43_SJw8Um3jyeuZM";

String toUrl = "http://weixin.qq.com/download";

//整体参数map

Map paramMap = new HashMap();

//点击消息跳转相关参数map

Map miniprogramMap = new HashMap();

//消息主题显示相关map

Map dataMap = new HashMap();

miniprogramMap.put("appid","");

miniprogramMap.put("pagepath","");

dataMap.put("params1",new DataEntity("从不超田","#173177"));

dataMap.put("params2",new DataEntity("喜欢发癫","#173177"));

dataMap.put("params3",new DataEntity("七彩螺旋","#173177"));

dataMap.put("params4",new DataEntity("憨牛上天","#173177"));

paramMap.put("touser", toUser);

paramMap.put("template_id", template_id);

paramMap.put("url", toUrl);

paramMap.put("miniprogram", miniprogramMap);

paramMap.put("data", dataMap);

System.out.println(doGetPost(sendMsgApi,"POST",paramMap));

}

/**

* 调用接口 post

* @param apiPath

*/

public String doGetPost(String apiPath,String type,Map paramMap){

OutputStreamWriter out = null;

InputStream is = null;

String result = null;

try{

URL url = new URL(apiPath);// 创建连接

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connection.setDoOutput(true);

connection.setDoInput(true);

connection.setUseCaches(false);

connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

connection.setRequestMethod(type) ; // 设置请求方式

connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json"); // 设置接收数据的格式

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // 设置发送数据的格式

connection.connect();

if(type.equals("POST")){

out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // utf-8编码

out.append(JSON.toJSONString(paramMap));

out.flush();

out.close();

}

// 读取响应

is = connection.getInputStream();

int length = (int) connection.getContentLength();// 获取长度

if (length != -1) {

byte[] data = new byte[length];

byte[] temp = new byte[512];

int readLen = 0;

int destPos = 0;

while ((readLen = is.read(temp)) > 0) {

System.arraycopy(temp, 0, data, destPos, readLen);

destPos += readLen;

}

result = new String(data, "UTF-8"); // utf-8编码

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

}