linux程序安装环境,我的linux学习环境的安装过程-CSDN博客

1、系统安装。

乱码解决，编辑/etc/sysconfig/i18n

将LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"改为LANG="en:zh_CN.UTF-8"

2、安装office。

# tar -zxvf OOo_2.2.1_LinuxIntel_install_zh-cn.tar.gz

# cd OOF680_m18_native_packed-1_zh-CN.9161/ RPMS

# rpm -vih openoffice.*.rpm

Office菜单的安装

# cd desktop-integration/

# rpm -vih openoffice.org-redhat-menus-2.2-9153.noarch.rpm

3、 QQ的安装

# tar �jxvf eva-20080127_1.tar.bz2

# cd eva

# ./configure

# make

# make install

如果没有创建启动菜单，则可以添加以下文件

vi /usr/share/applications/Eva.desktop

[Desktop Entry]

Name=Eva

Comment=QQ Client

Exec=/usr/bin/eva

Icon=/usr/share/apps/eva/image/theme/eva.png

Terminal=false

Type=Application

Categories=Application;Network;

4、 dns的搭建

编译配置

# tar �zxvf bind-9.4.1.tar.gz

# cd bind-9.4.1

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bind --enable-threads #--enable-threads开启多线程处理能力

# make

# make install

建立链接文件

# ln -s /usr/local/bind/sbin/rndc /usr/sbin/rndc

# ln -s /usr/local/bind/sbin/named /usr/sbin/named

创建rndc.conf文件(利用rndc-confgen生成/usr/local/bind/etc/rndc.conf)

# /usr/local/bind/sbin/rndc-confgen > /usr/local/bind/etc/rndc.conf

创建rndc.key文件

# cp /usr/local/bind/etc/rndc.conf /usr/local/bind/etc/rndc.key

修改文件内容为如下：

key "rndc-key" {

algorithm hmac-md5;

secret "Q/SLanRHfrIaE0h8CnPLjQ==";

};

controls {

inet 127.0.0.1 port 953

allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };

};

编辑/etc/named.conf文件

内容如下：

options {

directory "/var/named";

forwarders{ 211.*.*.*.*; };

};

include "/usr/local/bind/etc/rndc.key";

zone "." IN {

type hint;

file "named.ca";

};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "named.local";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "lin.com" IN {

type master;

file "named.lin.com";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "200.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "named.200.168.192";

allow-update { none; };

};

编辑named.ca named.local named.lin.com named.200.168.192文件

# mkdir /var/named

# cd /var/named

# vi named.ca

; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to

; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers

; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . "

; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).

;

; This file is made available by InterNIC

; under anonymous FTP as

; file /domain/named.root

; on server FTP.INTERNIC.NET

; -OR- RS.INTERNIC.NET

;

; last update: Feb 04, 2008

; related version of root zone: 2008020400

;

; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET

;

. 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4

A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:BA3E::2:30

;

; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU

;

. 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

"named.ca" 85L, 2878C

; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to

; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers

; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . "

; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).

;

; This file is made available by InterNIC

; under anonymous FTP as

; file /domain/named.root

; on server FTP.INTERNIC.NET

; -OR- RS.INTERNIC.NET

;

; last update: Feb 04, 2008

; related version of root zone: 2008020400

;

; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET

;

. 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4

A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:BA3E::2:30

;

; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU

;

. 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.228.79.201

;

; formerly C.PSI.NET

;

. 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12

;

; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU

;

. 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.8.10.90

;

; formerly NS.NASA.GOV

;

. 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10

;

; formerly NS.ISC.ORG

;

. 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241

F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:2f::f

;

; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL

;

. 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4

;

; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL

;

. 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53

H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:1::803f:235

;

; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET

;

. 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17

;

; operated by VeriSign, Inc.

;

. 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.58.128.30

J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:C27::2:30

;

; operated by RIPE NCC

;

. 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129

K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:7fd::1

;

; operated by ICANN

;

. 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 199.7.83.42

;

; operated by WIDE

;

. 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33

M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:dc3::35

; End of File

# vi named.lin.com

$TTL 86400

$ORIGIN lin.com.

@ IN SOA lin.com. root.lin.com. (

2008082400

28800

14400

3600000

86400 )

IN NS lin.com.

IN MX 5 lin.com.

@ IN A 192.168.200.111

www IN A 192.168.200.111

# vi named.local

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (

2008082400

28800

14400

3600000

86400 )

IN NS localhost.

1 IN PTR localhost.

# vi named.200.168.192

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA lin.com. root.lin.com. (

2008082400

28800

14400

3600000

86400 )

IN NS lin.com.

111 IN PTR

[url]www.lin.com[/url]

建立/usr/local/bind/var/run目录，用于存放named的进程号文件

# mkdir -p /usr/local/bind/var/run

启动named守护进程

# named -c /etc/named.conf

查看进程或日志

# ps aux | grep named

root 31253 0.0 2.2 14444 11744 ? Ss 19:32 0:00 named -c /etc/named.conf

root 31455 0.0 0.1 4988 664 pts/2 R+ 20:13 0:00 grep named

# tail -n 20 /var/log/messages

修改/etc/resolv.conf

# vi /etc/resolv.conf

search lin.com

nameserver 192.168.200.111

测试

# nslookup lin.com

Server: 192.168.200.111

Address: 192.168.200.111#53

Name: lin.com

Address: 192.168.200.111

# nslookup [url]www.google.cn[/url]

Server: 192.168.200.111

Address: 192.168.200.111#53

Non-authoritative answer:

[url]www.google.cn [/url] canonical name = cn.l.google.com.

Name: cn.l.google.com

Address: 203.208.39.99

Name: cn.l.google.com

Address: 203.208.39.104

Named 自动启动

# vi /etc/rc.local 添加

Named -c /etc/named.conf