python读mat文件出现错误,Python：使用h5py和NumPy从MATLAB .mat文件读取str时出现问题...

I am having difficulty loading in 'str' variables 'Et' (Endtime) and 'St' (Starttime) from a MATLAB .mat file into Python.

I want identical output as in MATLAB. Instead I have had issues trying to solve this. See below for Python code and output.

# Import numpy and h5py to load in .mat files

import numpy as np

import h5py

# Load in Matlab ('-v7.3') data

fname = 'directory/file.mat'

f = h5py.File(fname,'r')

# create dictionary for data

data= {"average":np.array(f.get('average')),"median":np.array(f.get('median')), \

"stdev":np.array(f.get('stdev')),"P10":np.array(f.get('p10')), \

"P90":np.array(f.get('p90')),"St":np.str(f.get('stime')), \

"Et":np.str(f.get('etime'))}

# All other variables are arrays

print(data["Et"])

output:

I want to have a string in python equal to the string in MATLAB.

In other words, I want print(data["Et"]) = '01011212000000' which is the date and time.

How can I solve this?

An example of the data in MATLAB:

解决方案

If you don't mind the variable type of etime and stime stored in file.mat and you can store them as type char instead of string, you could read them in Python by: bytes(f.get(your_variable).value).decode('utf-8'). In your case:

data = {

"average": np.array(f.get('average')),

"median": np.array(f.get('median')),

"stdev": np.array(f.get('stdev')),

"P10": np.array(f.get('p10')),

"P90": np.array(f.get('p90')),

"St": bytes(f.get('stime')[:]).decode('utf-8'),

"Et": bytes(f.get('etime')[:]).decode('utf-8')

}

I'm sure there is also a way of reading string type, but this might be the simplest solution.