java sudo_在java中执行sudo 命令

* 1. 修改/etc/sudoers文件，在其中添加一行：

* username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

* 其中，"username"是需要运行这个程序的用户名。

/bin/bash -c echo password |sudo -S command

Shell(JSCH)工具类：

package cn.bywin.cbvsp.common.utils;

import cn.bywin.cbvsp.DAL.BO.po.MyUserInfo;

import com.jcraft.jsch.*;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**

* @author linbin

* @create 2019-03-19 10:06

*/

public class Shell {

//远程主机的ip地址

private String ip;

//远程主机登录用户名

private String username;

//远程主机的登录密码

private String password;

//设置ssh连接的远程端口

public static final int DEFAULT_SSH_PORT = 22;

//保存输出内容的容器

private ArrayListstdout;

public Shell() {

}

/**

* 初始化登录信息

*

* @param ip

* @param username

* @param password

*/

public Shell(final String ip, final String username, final String password) {

this.ip = ip;

this.username = username;

this.password = password;

stdout = new ArrayList();

}

/**

* 执行shell命令

*

* @param command

* @return

*/

//原本是 execute(final String command)

public int execute(String command) {

int returnCode = 0;

JSch jsch = new JSch();

MyUserInfo userInfo = new MyUserInfo();

try {

//创建session并且打开连接，因为创建session之后要主动打开连接

Session session = jsch.getSession(username, ip, DEFAULT_SSH_PORT);

session.setPassword(password);

session.setUserInfo(userInfo);

session.connect();

//打开通道，设置通道类型，和执行的命令

Channel channel = session.openChannel("exec");

ChannelExec channelExec = (ChannelExec) channel;

channelExec.setCommand(command);

channelExec.setInputStream(null);

BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader

(channelExec.getInputStream()));

channelExec.connect();

System.out.println("The remote command is :" + command);

//接收远程服务器执行命令的结果

String line;

while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {

stdout.add(line);

}

input.close();

// 得到returnCode

if (channelExec.isClosed()) {

returnCode = channelExec.getExitStatus();

// 关闭通道

channelExec.disconnect();

//关闭session

session.disconnect();

}

} catch (JSchException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return returnCode;

}

public static ChannelExec getCommandResult(Session session, String command) throws JSchException, IOException {

ChannelExec channelExec = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");

channelExec.setCommand(command);

channelExec.setInputStream(null);

channelExec.setErrStream(System.err);

channelExec.connect();

/*if (null != session) {

session.disconnect();

}*/

return channelExec;

}

/**

* get stdout

*

* @return

*/

public ArrayListgetStandardOutput() {

return stdout;

}

}

执行代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {

Shell shell = new Shell("192.168.161.152","root","linbinbhs7");

shell.execute("/bin/bash -c echo linbinbhs7 |sudo -S ls");

ArrayListgraphicsCardNames = shell.getStandardOutput();

graphicsCardNames.forEach(e->{

System.out.println(e);

});

}

删除指定时间的文件

public class TestShell {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Shell shell = new Shell("192.168.96.136","developer","de183!!!");

shell.execute("/bin/bash -c echo de183!!! |sudo -S find /home/developer/temp -type f -mmin +1 -exec rm -rfv {} \\; > /home/developer/temp/nohup.out;");

ArrayListgraphicsCardNames = shell.getStandardOutput();

graphicsCardNames.forEach(System.out::println);

}

}